► 動詞
鞭打つ [むちうつ] meaning: whip rank: 4
☆ 彼は老体に鞭打って働いている ⇨ He is working hard by whipping, pushing the limit of, his old body (☛ Usually used figuratively)
► 名詞
鏡 [(2)かがみ] meaning: mirror rank: 1
☆ 多くの動物は鏡に映った自分の姿を理解しない ⇨ Most animals don’t understand the reflections of themselves in mirrors
車 [くるま] meaning: cart rank: 1
☆ 彼は土を車に載せた ⇨ He put soil on the wheelbarrow (☛ Things with wheels)
道具 [どうぐ] meaning: tool rank: 1
☆ 彼は他人を自分の利益のための道具に使う ⇨ He uses other people as tools for his own benefit
☆ 道具箱 ⇨ A tool box (☛ A broad term for tools, utensils, equipment)
針 [(1)はり] meaning: needle rank: 1
☆ 指先に針が刺さった ⇨ I got stung by a needle in the fingertip
☆ 注射針 ⇨ An injection needle
鉛筆 [えんぴつ] meaning: pencil rank: 2
☆ 鉛筆削り ⇨ A pencil sharpener
籠 [(2)かご] meaning: basket rank: 2
☆ 買い物かご ⇨ A shopping basket
器具 [(1)きぐ] meaning: equipment rank: 2
☆ 運動器具 ⇨ Exercise equipment
☆ 電気器具 ⇨ Electrical devices, appliances
串 [(2)くし] meaning: skewer rank: 2
☆ 彼は鶏肉を串に刺した ⇨ He skewered chicken meat
消しゴム [けしごむ] meaning: erase rank: 2
☆ 消しゴム ⇨ A plastic eraser
匙 [(1)さじ] meaning: spoon rank: 2
☆ 塩大匙一杯 (おおさじ) ⇨ One tablespoon of salt
☆ 小匙一杯の塩 (こさじ) ⇨ A small spoonful of salt
扇風機 [(3)せんぷうき] meaning: fan rank: 2
☆ ここまで暑いと扇風機だけではどうしようもない ⇨ Electric fans won’t do much when it is this hot
装置 [(1)そうち] meaning: equipment rank: 2
☆ 爆弾の起爆装置 ⇨ The detonating device, detonator, of the bomb (☛ A mechanical or electronic device that performs a specific task)
壺 [つぼ] meaning: pot rank: 2
☆ 遺跡で発掘された壺 ⇨ A pot excavated at an archaeological site
鍋 [(1)なべ] meaning: pot rank: 2
☆ 彼は鍋をコンロにかけた ⇨ He set a pot on the stovetop
刃 [は] meaning: blade rank: 2
☆ 鋭い刃 ⇨ A sharp blade
鋏 [(2)はさみ] meaning: scissors rank: 2
☆ 彼女はハサミで紙を切った ⇨ She cut the paper with scissors
ブラシ [ぶらし] meaning: brush rank: 2
☆ 歯ブラシ ⇨ A toothbrush
文房具 [(3)ぶんぼうぐ] meaning: stationery rank: 2
☆ 文房具屋 ⇨ A stationery store
箒 [ほうき] meaning: bloom rank: 2
☆ 彼女は床をほうきで掃いた ⇨ She sweeped the floor with a bloom
包丁 [ほうちょう] meaning: knife rank: 2
☆ この包丁は研がないといけない ⇨ This kitchen knife needs sharpening (☛ A straight-edged kitchen knife)
鞭 [(1)むち] meaning: whip rank: 2
☆ 彼は罰として鞭で打たれた ⇨ He was whipped as a punishment
矢 [や] meaning: arrow rank: 2
☆ 矢が的を貫いた ⇨ The arrow penetrated the target
やかん [やかん] meaning: kettle rank: 2
☆ 彼女はやかんで湯を沸かした ⇨ She boiled some water in a kettle
団扇 [(2)うちわ] meaning: fan rank: 3
☆ 彼女は団扇を扇いでいる ⇨ She is using a hand fan (☛ A hand fan)
桶 [(1)おけ] meaning: bucket rank: 3
☆ 伝統的な日本の風呂では浴槽から桶で湯を汲んで体を流す ⇨ In traditional Japanese bath, you pick up hot water from the bathtub and wash your body
金槌 [(3)かなづち] meaning: hammer rank: 3
☆ 彼は金槌で釘を打ち込んだ ⇨ He drove in the nails with a hammer (☛ Metal-head hammers)
剃刀 [(3)かみそり] meaning: razor rank: 3
☆ 私は電気カミソリで髭を剃る ⇨ I shave my beard with an electric razor
工具 [(1)こうぐ] meaning: tool rank: 3
☆ 自転車整備に必要な工具 ⇨ Tools required to service bicycles (☛ Typically hand tools, used on machinery)
竿 [(2)さお] meaning: stick rank: 3
☆ 釣り竿 ⇨ A fishing rod (☛ Originally referred to bamboo rods)
笊 [(2)ざる] meaning: sieve rank: 3
☆ 彼女はざるを使って野菜を洗った ⇨ She washed vegetables using a strainer
定規 [(1)じょうぎ] meaning: measure rank: 3
☆ 30センチの定規 ⇨ A 30-centimeter ruler
綱 [(2)つな] meaning: rope rank: 3
☆ 彼は命綱無しで崖を登った ⇨ He climbed the cliff without a lifeline rope (☛ A thick rope.)
陶器 [(1)とうき] meaning: pottery rank: 3
☆ 陶器の植木鉢 ⇨ A pottery flower pot
縄 [(2)なわ] meaning: rope rank: 3
☆ 彼は縄で縛られていた ⇨ He was tied up with a rope (☛ Thicker ropes)
刃物 [(1)はもの] meaning: knife rank: 3
☆ 刃物の携行は禁止されている ⇨ It is banned to carry bladed tools (☛ Includes knives, swords, etc.)
針 [(1)はり] meaning: staple rank: 3
☆ ホチキスの針が切れた ⇨ The stapler ran out of staples
バケツ [ばけつ] meaning: bucket rank: 3
☆ 彼はバケツに水を汲んだ ⇨ He scooped up water with a bucket (☛ From English “bucket”)
篩 [ふるい] [篩いに掛ける] meaning: filter rank: 3
☆ 彼等は候補者をふるいにかけた ⇨ They filtered the candidates
ホース [(1)ほーす] meaning: hose rank: 3
☆ 庭用のホース ⇨ A garden hose (☛ Mispronounced “hose”)
望遠鏡 [ぼうえんきょう] meaning: telescope rank: 3
☆ 望遠鏡で月を見た ⇨ I looked at the moon with a telescope
盆 [ぼん] meaning: tray rank: 3
☆ 御盆に載った食事 (おぼん) ⇨ A meal set on a tray (☛ Usually 御 is added as 御盆)
物差し [(3)ものさし] meaning: measure rank: 3
☆ 全てを同じ物差しで測ることは出来ない ⇨ You cannot measure, judge, everything with the same ruler, criteria
弓 [(2)ゆみ] meaning: bow rank: 3
☆ 彼女は弓を引いた ⇨ She drew her bow
斧 [(1)おの] meaning: axe rank: 4
☆ 彼は斧で木を切り倒した ⇨ He fell a wood with an axe
錐 [きり] meaning: drill rank: 4
☆ 彼は錐を使って穴を開けた ⇨ He made a hole using a gimlet (☛ A small hand gimlet)
顕微鏡 [けんびきょう] meaning: microscope rank: 4
☆ 電子顕微鏡 ⇨ An electron microscope
差し [(2)さし] meaning: measure rank: 4
☆ 彼女は差しで長さを測った ⇨ She measured the length with a ruler
猿ぐつわ [(3)さるぐつわ] meaning: restrict rank: 4
☆ 彼は猿ぐつわをされていた ⇨ He was gagged
杖 [(2)つえ] [杖を突く] meaning: cane rank: 4
☆ 祖父は杖をついて歩く ⇨ My grandfather uses a cane to walk
天秤 [てんびん] meaning: scale rank: 4
☆ 天秤 ⇨ A balance scale (☛ Usually a small desktop scale)
出刃包丁 [(3)でばぼうちょう] meaning: knife rank: 4
☆ (☛ A straight-edged kitchen knife for fish)
電卓 [でんたく] meaning: calculate rank: 4
☆ 電卓は当初は高価だった ⇨ Calculators were initially very expensive (☛ An abbreviation of “電子卓上計算機=electronic desktop calculator”)
鑿 [(2)のみ] meaning: chisel rank: 4
☆ 彼は木をのみで削った ⇨ He chiseled the wood
万力 [まんりき] meaning: vise rank: 4
☆ 彼は板を万力で固定した ⇨ He fixed the plate with a vise
耳掻き [(3)みみかき] meaning: ear rank: 4
☆ 耳掻き ⇨ An ear pick
虫眼鏡 [(3)むしめがね] meaning: lens rank: 4
☆ 彼は虫眼鏡を使って細かい所を見ている ⇨ He is looking at the details with a magnifying glass
メス [(1)めす] meaning: knife rank: 4
☆ メスで切った跡 ⇨ A scar cut, made, by scalpel (☛ A medical scalpel. From Dutch)
焼き物 [やきもの] meaning: pottery rank: 4
☆ 焼き物の壺 ⇨ A pottery vase
弓矢 [(2)ゆみや] meaning: arrow rank: 4
☆ 弓矢は銃には敵わない ⇨ Bows and arrows cannot beat guns