► 名詞
政府 [(1)せいふ] meaning: government rank: 1
☆ 日本政府 ⇨ Japanese government
行政 [ぎょうせい] meaning: government rank: 2
☆ 日本では行政、立法、司法の三権が分立されている ⇨ Administration, legislation and judiciary are separated in Japan
☆ 日本の行政区画は都道府県と市町村からなる ⇨ Japanese administrative districts comprise 都道府県 and 市町村
政権 [せいけん] meaning: government rank: 2
☆ その国は独裁政権の下にある ⇨ The country is under an authoritarian regime
☆ ベトナムでは共産党が政権を握っている ⇨ The communist party has a grip on power in Vietnam
体制 [たいせい] meaning: government rank: 3
☆ 体制に反対するものは容赦無く弾圧された ⇨ Those who oppose to the regime were mercilessly repressed (☛ Usually implies authoritarian regime)
反体制 [(1)はんたいせい] meaning: government rank: 3
☆ 反体制運動家は暗殺された ⇨ The anti-regime activist was assassinated
幕府 [(1)ばくふ] meaning: government rank: 3
☆ 徳川幕府 ⇨ The Tokugawa shogun regime (☛ Historic warlord governments)
官庁 [(1)かんちょう] meaning: government rank: 4
☆ 中央官庁 ⇨ The central government institutions (☛ A generic term for any government institution)