► 動詞
植える [うえる] meaning: plant rank: 1
☆ 彼女は庭に花を植えた ⇨ She planted some flowers in the garden
咲く [(2)さく] meaning: blossom rank: 1
☆ 庭で薔薇が咲いた ⇨ Roses have bloomed in my garden
枯れる [かれる] meaning: die rank: 2
☆ 植木が枯れてしまった ⇨ My plant died (☛ For plants only)
萎れる [しおれる] meaning: wither rank: 2
☆ 花が萎れてしまった ⇨ The flowers have withered
実る [(2)みのる] meaning: fruit rank: 2
☆ トマトが実った ⇨ Tomatoes bore fruits
枯らす [からす] meaning: die rank: 3
☆ 水をやるのを忘れて鉢植えを枯らしてしまった ⇨ I forgot to water and let my pot plants die (☛ For plants only)
茂る [(2)しげる] meaning: grow rank: 3
☆ 森には木々が鬱蒼と茂っていた ⇨ Trees were growing densely in the forest (☛ Grow densely)
満開 [まんかい] [満開する] meaning: blossom rank: 3
☆ 桜が満開した ⇨ Cherry trees have been in full bloom
生ける [(2)いける] meaning: flower rank: 4
☆ 彼女は花を生けた ⇨ She arranged flowers in a vase
植え込む [(3)うえこむ] meaning: plant rank: 4
☆
植え付ける [(4)うえつける] meaning: plant rank: 4
☆ 彼等は稲を田んぼに植え付けた ⇨ They planted rice in the field (☛ Literally means to “plant and attach”)
植わる [うわる] meaning: plant rank: 4
☆ 公園には沢山の桜の木が植わっている ⇨ The park has a lot of cherry trees planted
開花 [(1)かいか] [開花する] meaning: blossom rank: 4
☆ 彼の才能が遂に開花した ⇨ His talent has finally blossomed, come of age
☆ 桜が開花した ⇨ Cherry trees have bloomed
咲き零れる [(5)さきこぼれる] meaning: blossom rank: 4
☆ 咲きこぼれる花 ⇨ Flowers blossoming as if spilling over
咲き誇る [(4)さきほこる] meaning: blossom rank: 4
☆ 紫陽花が咲き誇っている ⇨ Hydrangeas are blooming (☛ Literally means “proudly blossom”)
咲き乱れる [(5)さきみだれる] meaning: blossom rank: 4
☆ 桜が咲き乱れている ⇨ Cherry blossoms are in full bloom
植林 [しょくりん] [植林する] meaning: plant rank: 4
☆ 伐採した分を植林することが必要だ ⇨ It is necessary to plant new trees as much as we cut down
受粉 [じゅふん] [受粉する] meaning: pollen rank: 4
☆ 多くの植物は蜂を介して受粉する ⇨ Many plants are pollinated through bees
蕾む [つぼむ] meaning: bud rank: 4
☆
発芽 [はつが] [発芽する] meaning: germinate rank: 4
☆ 稲の種子が発芽した ⇨ Rice seeds have germinated
密生 [みっせい] [密生する] meaning: grow rank: 4
☆ 植物が密生した森 ⇨ A forest where plants are growing extremely densely (☛ Grow densely)
芽吹く [(2)めぶく] meaning: grow rank: 4
☆ 春になって草木が芽吹き始めた ⇨ Spring has come and plants have started budding
落葉 [らくよう] [落葉する] meaning: leaf rank: 4
☆ 木によっては春に落葉し、木によっては秋に落葉する ⇨ Some trees shed leaves in spring, and some do in fall
緑化 [りょくか] [緑化する] meaning: plant rank: 4
☆ 街を緑化する計画 ⇨ An initiative to green the city
萌芽 [(1)ほうが] [萌芽する] meaning: germinate rank: 5
☆
芽ぐむ [(2)めぐむ] meaning: bud rank: 5
☆
► 名詞
皮 [(2)かわ] meaning: skin rank: 1
☆ 林檎の皮 ⇨ Apple skins
木 [き] meaning: tree rank: 1
☆ 公園の大きな楢の木 ⇨ A big oak tree in the park
木 [き] meaning: wood rank: 1
☆ 木でできた机 ⇨ A desk made of wood
花 [(2)はな] meaning: flower rank: 1
☆ 綺麗な花が咲いた ⇨ Beautiful flowers have bloomed
枝 [えだ] meaning: branch rank: 2
☆ 鳥が木の枝に止まっている ⇨ Birds are resting on tree branches
草 [(2)くさ] meaning: grass rank: 2
☆ 庭には草が生え放題になっている ⇨ Grasses and weeds are growing out of control in the yard (☛ A generic term for grass and other weeds)
桜 [さくら] meaning: cherry rank: 2
☆ 桜は日本の春の象徴だ ⇨ Cherry blossoms are a symbol of Japanese spring
芝 [(2)しば] meaning: grass rank: 2
☆ 家の庭の芝 ⇨ The lawn in the yard of my house
植物 [(3)しょくぶつ] meaning: plant rank: 2
☆ 植物性の油 ⇨ Plant oils. Vegetable oils
種 [(1)たね] meaning: seed rank: 2
☆ 彼女は庭に野菜の種を撒いた ⇨ She sowed vegetable seeds in her garden
棘 [(2)とげ] meaning: thorn rank: 2
☆ 薔薇には棘がある ⇨ Roses have thorns
葉 [は] meaning: leaf rank: 2
☆ この木は秋に葉が落ちる ⇨ This tree drops leaves in fall
葉っぱ [はっぱ] [coll] meaning: leaf rank: 2
☆ 道に銀杏の葉っぱが沢山落ちている ⇨ There are a lot of ginko leaves on the road (☛ A colloquial form of 葉)
薔薇 [(2)ばら] meaning: rose rank: 2
☆ 薔薇の花 ⇨ A rose flower
実 [み] meaning: fruit rank: 2
☆ オリーブの実がなった ⇨ Olive fruits have grown
芽 [め] meaning: bud rank: 2
☆ 芋に芽が出てしまった ⇨ Potatoes are sprouting
☆ 芽を摘む ⇨ Nip in the bud
花粉 [かふん] meaning: pollen rank: 3
☆ スギ花粉はアレルギーの大きな原因の一つだ ⇨ Cedar pollens are a major cause of allergy
芝生 [しばふ] meaning: grass rank: 3
☆ 僕達は公園の芝生に寝転がった ⇨ We lied down on the park lawn (☛ lawn)
竹 [たけ] meaning: bamboo rank: 3
☆ パンダは竹を食べる ⇨ Pandas eat bamboos
蕾 [つぼみ] meaning: bud rank: 3
☆ 庭の木につぼみが出来ていた ⇨ Buds were growing on the tree in the yard
鉢 [はち] meaning: pot rank: 3
☆ 植木鉢 (うえきばち) ⇨ A plant pot
花束 [(2)はなたば] meaning: flower rank: 3
☆ 彼は彼女に花束を送った ⇨ He sent her a bouquet
花見 [はなみ] meaning: flower rank: 3
☆ 私達は公園に花見に出かけた ⇨ We went to the park to enjoy cherry blossoms
満開 [まんかい] meaning: blossom rank: 3
☆ 今桜が満開だ ⇨ Cherry trees are in full bloom now
幹 [(1)みき] meaning: trunk rank: 3
☆ 木の幹 ⇨ A tree trunk
藪 [(2)やぶ] meaning: bush rank: 3
☆ 家の裏の藪 ⇨ Bushes behind my house
藁 [わら] meaning: straw rank: 3
☆ 藁葺き屋根 ⇨ A straw-thatched roof
麻 [(2)あさ] meaning: hemp rank: 4
☆ 麻のシャツ ⇨ A hemp shirt
葦 [(1)あし] meaning: ivy rank: 4
☆
生花 [(2)いけばな] meaning: flower rank: 4
☆ 彼女は生花を習っている ⇨ She is learning flower arrangements (☛ Japanese traditional artistic flower arrangement)
稲 [(1)いね] meaning: rice rank: 4
☆ 彼等は稲を植えた ⇨ They planted rice plants (☛ Rice as a plant)
植木鉢 [(3)うえきばち] meaning: plant rank: 4
☆ プラスチックの植木鉢 ⇨ A plastic plant pot
植え込み [うえこみ] meaning: plant rank: 4
☆ 建物の周りの植え込み ⇨ The low plants around the building (☛ Plants strategically planted around buildings, facilities)
街路樹 [がいろじゅ] meaning: tree rank: 4
☆ 街路樹の植えてある道 ⇨ A road with trees planted along (☛ Trees planted along roads)
樹木 [(1)じゅもく] [tech] meaning: tree rank: 4
☆ 一定の標高を越えると樹木が育たない ⇨ Trees won’t grow above certain altitudes (☛ Live trees)
鉢植え [はちうえ] meaning: plant rank: 4
☆ 室内の鉢植え ⇨ Indoor pot plants
発芽 [はつが] meaning: germinate rank: 4
☆
藻 [も] meaning: plant rank: 4
☆ 藻が浮いている ⇨ Algae are floating (☛ Algae)
薬草 [やくそう] meaning: herb rank: 4
☆ 薬草 ⇨ Medicinal herbs
落葉 [らくよう] meaning: leaf rank: 4
☆ 落葉樹 ⇨ Deciduous trees