► 副助詞
とか [(1)とか] [coll] meaning: and rank: 1
☆ ビールとかワインはたまに飲む ⇨ I occasionally drink beer and wine
☆ 日本で人気のあるスポーツと言えば野球とかサッカーがある ⇨ When it comes to popular sports in Japan, there are baseball and football
や [や] [liter] meaning: and rank: 1
☆ トヨタやホンダのような自動車会社 ⇨ Car companies like Toyota and Honda
☆ 鉄やアルミ等の金属 ⇨ Metals like steel and aluminum
やら [(1)やら] meaning: and rank: 3
☆ 車にはオイル交換やら新しいタイヤやら何やらと沢山維持費がかかる ⇨ There are a lot of maintenance costs involved with cars like oil change, new tires and so on (☛ Usually used to list undesirable things)
► 接続助詞
て [て] meaning: and rank: 1
☆ 優しくて力持ちのお父さん ⇨ Dad who is sweet and strong
☆ 安くて美味い牛丼 ⇨ Inexpensive and delicious beef bowls
で [で] meaning: and rank: 1
☆ 彼女は美人で頭も良い ⇨ She is pretty and smart (☛ Voiced て after ん)
し [し] [coll] meaning: and rank: 2
☆ あそこの店は美味いし安いし、文句のつけようがない ⇨ That restaurant is delicious and cheap, and you just cannot fault
☆ 値段は高いし、そんなに良くもなさそうだしで止めた ⇨ It was expensive, and also it didn’t look that good either, so I didn’t get it
つ [つ] [liter] meaning: and rank: 4
☆ 抜きつ抜かれつの大接戦 ⇨ A dog fight where one overtakes another and then one is overtaken by another over and over
► 接続詞
それから [それから] [coll] meaning: and rank: 1
☆ それから明日のことだけど… ⇨ And, by the way, about tomorrow …
それに [それに] [coll] meaning: and rank: 1
☆ これは良いね。それに値段も安いし ⇨ This works good. And the price is good too
及び [(1)および] [liter] meaning: and rank: 2
☆ 料金及び手数料の支払い方法 ⇨ How to pay the fee and handling charge