► 動詞
鍛える [(3)きたえる] meaning: train rank: 1
☆ 体幹を鍛えることが大切だ ⇨ It is important to strengthen your body core
育てる [(3)そだてる] meaning: train rank: 1
☆ 彼は沢山の有名なボクサーを育てた ⇨ He has trained many famous boxers
訓練 [(1)くんれん] [訓練する] meaning: train rank: 2
☆ 彼女の耳は和音を聞き分けるよう訓練されている ⇨ Her ears are trained to distinguish chords
☆ 彼は警察犬を訓練している ⇨ He trains police dogs (☛ Train for a specific skill, condition)
扱く [(2)しごく] meaning: train rank: 2
☆ 軍隊は新兵をしごくのが普通だ ⇨ It is common that militaries put new soldiers through brutal training (☛ A senior person trains subordinates brutally often in militaries and athletics. Overlaps with hazing, but しごく is not limited to rookies)
鍛え上げる [(5)きたえあげる] meaning: train rank: 3
☆ 彼の鍛え上げられた体 ⇨ His very-well-trained physique (☛ Train to the max)
鍛え抜く [(4)きたえぬく] meaning: train rank: 3
☆ 特殊部隊の隊員は毎日の特訓で鍛え抜かれている ⇨ The members of the special forces are thoroughly trained through daily training (☛ Train thoroughly)
修行 [しゅぎょう] [修行する] meaning: train rank: 3
☆ 彼は少林寺で拳法を修行した ⇨ He trained for martial arts at Shaolin temple (☛ Devote one’s life for training)
特訓 [とっくん] [特訓する] meaning: train rank: 3
☆ 彼女は英語の発音を特訓した ⇨ She focused on working on her English pronunciation (☛ Focus on working on a specific element)
揉む [(2)もむ] [揉まれる] meaning: train rank: 3
☆ 彼は世間の荒波に揉まれて強くなった ⇨ He became stronger by getting squeezed by the rough waves of the real world (☛ Always in passive voice, and used figuratively)
仕立て上げる [(5)したてあげる] meaning: train rank: 4
☆ 彼は彼女を一人前の料理人に仕立て上げた ⇨ He trained her into a respectable chef
修練 [(1)しゅうれん] [修練する] meaning: train rank: 4
☆ 長年修練して得た技 ⇨ The skills gained by years of training
叩き上げる [(5)たたきあげる] meaning: train rank: 4
☆ 彼は裸一貫から叩き上げた人だ ⇨ He started from naked, zero, and has worked all his way up
鍛錬 [(1)たんれん] [鍛錬する] [liter] meaning: train rank: 4
☆ 心身共に鍛錬する ⇨ Train both mind and body
調教 [ちょうきょう] [調教する] meaning: train rank: 4
☆ 彼女はSMの奴隷を調教している ⇨ She trains BDSM slaves (☛ About fetish)
☆ 彼はサーカスでライオンを調教している ⇨ He trains lions in a circus (☛ Train animals to obey orders or do tricks)
教習 [きゅうしゅう] [教習する] meaning: train rank: 5
☆ 自動車の運転を教習する学校 ⇨ A school that teaches driving
► 名詞
電車 [でんしゃ] meaning: train rank: 1
☆ 日本では電車網が非常に発達している ⇨ Train network is highly developed in Japan (☛ Tranis with electrical motors)
訓練 [(1)くんれん] meaning: train rank: 2
☆ 彼の技は長年訓練を積んできた結果だ ⇨ His skills are a result of years of accumulation of training (☛ Train for a specific skill, condition)
扱き [しごき] meaning: train rank: 2
☆ 相撲部屋はシゴキがきつい ⇨ Sumo schools do abusive trainings (☛ A senior person trains subordinates brutally often in militaries and athletics. Overlaps with hazing, but しごく is not limited to rookies)
列車 [れっしゃ] meaning: train rank: 2
☆ 貨物列車 ⇨ Freight trains
稽古 [(1)けいこ] meaning: train rank: 3
☆ 三味線のお稽古 ⇨ Shamisen lessons (☛ Typically training for artistic skills. Sounds old-fashioned)
研修 [けんしゅう] meaning: train rank: 3
☆ 研修医 ⇨ An internship doctor (☛ Go through a training, internship, etc.)
研修 [けんしゅう] [研修する] meaning: train rank: 3
☆ 技術者達は工場で現場研修を受けた ⇨ The engineers received onsite training at the factory (☛ Go through a training, internship, etc.)
終電 [しゅうでん] [coll] meaning: train rank: 3
☆ 終電を逃したら家に帰れなくなるよ ⇨ You won’t be able to go home if you miss the last train (☛ The last train of the day)
修行 [しゅぎょう] meaning: train rank: 3
☆ 彼は少林寺で拳法の修行を積んだ ⇨ He trained for martial arts at Shaolin temple (☛ Devote one’s life for training)
特訓 [とっくん] meaning: train rank: 3
☆ 彼はメキシコに派遣される前にスペイン語のの特訓を受けた ⇨ He received an intensive training for Spanish before being sent to Mexico (☛ Focus on working on a specific element)
修練 [(1)しゅうれん] meaning: train rank: 4
☆
教習 [きゅうしゅう] meaning: train rank: 5
☆ 自動車教習所 ⇨ A driving school