► 動詞
教える [おしえる] meaning: teach rank: 1
☆ 子供には我慢を教える必要が有る ⇨ You have to teach children to persevere
☆ 彼は高校で物理を教えている ⇨ He is teaching physics in high school
☆ 病気の子供に生きるという事を教えられた ⇨ A sick child taught me how to live
教育 [きょういく] [教育する] meaning: teach rank: 1
☆ 彼等は子供を自宅で教育している ⇨ They are educating their children at home, home-schooling
思い知らせる [(6)おもいしらせる] meaning: teach rank: 2
☆ あいつには思い知らせてやる ⇨ I will teach him a lesson
☆ 人種差別の存在を思い知らされた ⇨ I was reminded to my bones that there were racial prejudices
指導 [しどう] [指導する] [liter] meaning: teach rank: 2
☆ 彼は人工呼吸のやり方を指導した ⇨ He taught how to perform CPR (☛ Formal teaching)
叩き込む [(4)たたきこむ] [coll] meaning: teach rank: 2
☆ 彼は弟子に基本を叩き込んだ ⇨ He firmly instilled the basics into his apprentice
説く [(1)とく] [liter] meaning: teach rank: 2
☆ 孔子の思想を説く本 ⇨ A book that teaches the philosophy of Confucius
植え付ける [(4)うえつける] meaning: teach rank: 3
☆ 彼は子供達に勤勉さを植え付けた ⇨ He instilled his children with strong work ethics
宣教 [せんきょう] [宣教する] meaning: teach rank: 4
☆ 彼はアフリカで宣教した ⇨ He taught his religion in Africa (☛ Teach religion)
伝授 [(1)でんじゅ] [伝授する] meaning: teach rank: 4
☆ 師匠は弟子に奥義を伝授した ⇨ The master taught his pupil the secret (☛ Teach something very important, typically artistic secrets)
► 名詞
教え [おしえ] [liter] meaning: teach rank: 2
☆ 彼は父の教えを何時も思い出す ⇨ He always remembers his father’s teachings (☛ Usually moral teachings)
指導 [しどう] [liter] meaning: teach rank: 2
☆ 彼女は五歳の時から有名なピアニストの指導を受けて来た ⇨ She has been taught by a famous pianist since age five (☛ Formal teaching)
授業 [(1)じゅぎょう] [授業する] meaning: teach rank: 2
☆ 彼女は一日四回授業する ⇨ She teaches four classes per day (☛ Usually about grade school teachers)
教義 [(1)きょうぎ] meaning: teach rank: 4
☆ キリスト教の教義 ⇨ The doctrines of Christianity
手引き [(1)てびき] meaning: teach rank: 4
☆ 禅の手引書 ⇨ An instruction book for Zen
虎の巻 [とらのまき] meaning: teach rank: 4
☆
補習 [ほしゅう] meaning: teach rank: 4
☆ 夏休みの間の補習 ⇨ Supplementary classes during summer vacation