► 副詞
ぐるり [(2)ぐるり] meaning: surround rank: 2
☆ 彼等は敵にぐるりと囲まれた ⇨ They were completely surrounded by the enemy
► 動詞
囲む [かこむ] meaning: surround rank: 1
☆ その家はコンクリートの塀に囲まれている ⇨ The house is surrounded by concrete fences
☆ 彼は幼くして親を失ったが、良い人達に囲まれて育った ⇨ He lost his parents when very young, but grew up surrounded by good people
☆ 彼等は敵に囲まれた ⇨ They were surrounded by the enemy
包む [(2)つつむ] [liter] meaning: surround rank: 1
☆ 球場はファンの熱狂に包まれた ⇨ The stadium was enveloped by the euphoria of the fans
囲う [かこう] meaning: surround rank: 2
☆ 彼等は敵を囲んだ ⇨ They surrounded their enemy (☛ Usually interchangeable with 囲む)
取り巻く [(3)とりまく] meaning: surround rank: 3
☆ 日本を取り巻く国際環境は変わり続けている ⇨ The international environment surrounding Japan keeps changing (☛ Usually used figuratively)
包囲 [(1)ほうい] [包囲する] meaning: surround rank: 3
☆ 彼等は敵を包囲した ⇨ They surrounded the enemy (☛ Typically about military or police actions)
取り囲む [(4)とりかこむ] meaning: surround rank: 4
☆ 彼等は敵に取り囲まれた ⇨ They got surrounded by the enemy
巡らす [めぐらす] meaning: surround rank: 4
☆ 建物の周りには鉄条網が巡らされている ⇨ Barbed wires are set up around the building
► 名詞
周り [まわり] meaning: surround rank: 1
☆ 周りを見回したが誰もいなかった ⇨ I looked around but there was nobody
周囲 [(1)しゅうい] meaning: surround rank: 2
☆ 周囲を見回したが誰もいなかった ⇨ I looked around my surroundings, but there was nobody
周辺 [しゅうへん] [liter] meaning: surround rank: 2
☆ 駅の周辺は商店街だ ⇨ The area around the station is a shopping area
☆ コンピューターの周辺機器 ⇨ Computer peripheral equipment (☛ Not interchangeable with 周囲 in this sense)
四方 [(1)しほう] meaning: surround rank: 3
☆ 四方を敵に囲まれた ⇨ The enemy surrounded us in the all four sides, all around
包囲 [(1)ほうい] meaning: surround rank: 3
☆ 警察は包囲網を敷いた ⇨ Police laid a surrounding net (to capture a criminal) (☛ Typically about military or police actions)
遠巻き [とおまき] [遠巻きにする] meaning: surround rank: 4
☆ 野次馬が現場を遠巻きにしている ⇨ Rubbernecks are surrounding the scene at a distance (☛ Surround while keeping a distance)