► 動詞
負う [(2)おう] [liter] meaning: suffer rank: 1
☆ 彼は事故で重傷を負った ⇨ He suffered serious injuries in the accident
☆ 彼は事業の失敗で大きな負債を負った ⇨ He suffered a large debt by the failure of his business
起こす [(2)おこす] meaning: suffer rank: 1
☆ 彼は心臓発作を起こした ⇨ He suffered a heart attack (☛ Suffer a sudden and severe medical condition)
☆ 私は牛乳を飲むと腹痛を起こす ⇨ I will have a stomach pain if I drink milk (☛ Suffer a sudden and severe medical condition)
苦しむ [(3)くるしむ] meaning: suffer rank: 1
☆ 患者は苦しんでいる様子は無い ⇨ The patient doesn’t seem to be in pain, suffering
魘される [うなされる] meaning: suffer rank: 3
☆ 彼は高熱にうなされている ⇨ He is delirious from a high fever
☆ 彼女は悪夢にうなされた ⇨ She struggled in her sleep with a nightmare
泣かされる [なかされる] meaning: suffer rank: 3
☆ 彼女は夫の酒癖の悪さに散々泣かされた ⇨ She was made to cry, suffered a lot, by her husband’s drinking problem
見舞う [みまう] [見舞われる] meaning: suffer rank: 3
☆ 街は二年続けて洪水に見舞われた ⇨ The town was inflicted with floods two years in a row (☛ Always passive as 見舞われる)
喫する [(3)きっする] [liter] meaning: suffer rank: 4
☆ 彼等は屈辱的な敗戦を喫した ⇨ They suffered a humiliating loss
窮迫 [きゅうはく] [窮迫する] meaning: suffer rank: 4
☆ 避難民の生活は窮迫している ⇨ The lives of the refugees are in desperation (because of the lack of food and other supplies) (☛ Suffer from a lack of vital necessities)
罹災 [りさい] [罹災する] meaning: suffer rank: 4
☆ 津波で十万人が罹災した ⇨ 100K people got affected by the tsunami (☛ Become affected by a natural disaster)
受難 [じゅなん] [受難する] meaning: suffer rank: 5
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► 成句
頭 [(2)あたま] [頭を打つ] meaning: suffer rank: 3
☆ 彼は頭を打たないと解らない ⇨ Only way he would learn his lesson is getting hit in the head, going through a painful experience
► 名詞
惨禍 [(1)さんか] [liter] meaning: suffer rank: 4
☆ 戦争の惨禍 ⇨ The misery of war (☛ Great suffering)
罹災 [りさい] meaning: suffer rank: 4
☆ 地震の罹災者 ⇨ Victims, evacuees, of an earthquake (☛ Become affected by a natural disaster)