► 副詞
ぴしゃり [(2)ぴしゃり] [coll] meaning: shut rank: 2
☆ 彼女は戸をピシャリと閉めた ⇨ She closed the door (☛ Not slam, but close with a swift move)
► 動詞
閉まる [(2)しまる] meaning: shut rank: 1
☆ あの店は九時に閉まる ⇨ That store closes at 9
☆ 戸が独りでに閉まった ⇨ The door closed on its own
☆ 蓋が閉まらない ⇨ The lid doesn’t close
閉まる [(2)しまる] [閉まっている] [閉まる＋て＋いる] meaning: shut rank: 1
☆ 私が行った時には店はもう閉まっていた ⇨ The store was already closed when I got there (☛ 閉まる is the action of closing. The state of being closed is 閉まっている)
閉める [(2)しめる] meaning: shut rank: 1
☆ 彼は戸を閉めた ⇨ He closed the door
閉じる [(2)とじる] meaning: shut rank: 1
☆ 医者は傷を縫って閉じた ⇨ The doctor sutured the wound to close it
☆ 口を閉じろ ⇨ Shut your mouth
☆ 目を閉じて ⇨ Close your eyes
休店 [きゅうてん] [休店する] meaning: shut rank: 2
☆ 明日は休店致します ⇨ The store will be closed tomorrow (☛ A business to close temporarily)
瞑る [つぶる] [目を瞑る] meaning: shut rank: 2
☆ 目をつぶって ⇨ Close your eyes (☛ For eyes only)
瞑る [つむる] [目を瞑る] meaning: shut rank: 2
☆ 目をつむって ⇨ Close your eyes (☛ For eyes only)
閉ざす [(2)とざす] [liter] meaning: shut rank: 2
☆ 民主化の道は閉ざされた ⇨ The path to democratization has been shut down
閉ざす [(2)とざす] [口を閉ざす] [liter] meaning: shut rank: 2
☆ 人々は口を閉ざした ⇨ People shut their mouths, kept mum
休業 [きゅうぎょう] [休業する] meaning: shut rank: 3
☆ スキー場は夏の間休業している ⇨ The ski area is closed during the summer (☛ A business to close temporarily)
閉め切る [(3)しめきる] meaning: shut rank: 3
☆ 彼女は家中の窓を閉め切って外に一歩も出ない ⇨ She closes all the windows of the house, and won’t even take one step out (☛ Keep, typically doors and windows, shut in order to isolate oneself)
噤む [つぐむ] [口を噤む] [liter] meaning: shut rank: 3
☆ 彼は口を噤んだままだ ⇨ He kept his mouth shut, mum (☛ Keep mouth shut despite other’s urge to speak)
封鎖 [ふうさ] [封鎖する] meaning: shut rank: 3
☆ 大事故のために警察は高速道路を封鎖した ⇨ The police closed the freeway because of the big accident
閉鎖 [へいさ] [閉鎖する] meaning: shut rank: 3
☆ 多くの炭鉱は閉鎖された ⇨ Many of the coal mines were closed off (☛ Literally “close and chain”. Close and won’t allow anybody in)
閉店 [へいてん] [閉店する] meaning: shut rank: 3
☆ あの店は九時に閉店する ⇨ That store closes at 9 (☛ Close a store for the day)
☆ あの店は去年閉店した ⇨ That store closed for good last year (☛ Close a store permanently)
完封 [かんぷう] [完封する] meaning: shut rank: 4
☆ 彼は相手打線を完封した ⇨ He shut out the opponent’s hitters (☛ Don’t allow any score in sports)
休園 [きゅうえん] [休園する] meaning: shut rank: 4
☆ 動物園は今日は休園している ⇨ The zoo is closed today
休館 [きゅうかん] [休館する] meaning: shut rank: 4
☆ 美術館は休日は休館する ⇨ The museum is closed on public holidays
休校 [きゅうこう] [休校する] meaning: shut rank: 4
☆ 学校は夏の間休校している ⇨ The school is closed during the summer (☛ A school to close temporarily)
休診 [きゅうしん] [休診する] meaning: shut rank: 4
☆ 診療所は週末は休診する ⇨ The clinic is closed during weekends (☛ For medical facilities only)
鎖国 [さこく] [鎖国する] meaning: shut rank: 4
☆ 日本は1853年まで鎖国していた ⇨ Japan had closed its borders until 1853 (☛ A country to close the borders and stop interacting with other countries)
廃業 [はいぎょう] [廃業する] meaning: shut rank: 4
☆ 彼は酒屋を廃業した ⇨ He closed his liquor shop (☛ Close a business permanently)
閉館 [へいかん] [閉館する] meaning: shut rank: 4
☆ 美術館は祭日は閉館する ⇨ The museum will be closed on public holidays (☛ A facility with 館 (図書館、美術館) to close)
閉校 [へいこう] meaning: shut rank: 4
☆ その小学校は生徒不足で閉校になった ⇨ The elementary school was closed due to the low number of students (☛ School to close permanently)
► 名詞
休店 [きゅうてん] meaning: shut rank: 2
☆ 休店日：月曜日 (きゅうてんび) ⇨ Closed: Mondays (☛ A business to close temporarily)
休業 [きゅうぎょう] meaning: shut rank: 3
☆ 休業日：月曜日 ⇨ Closed: Mondays (☛ A business to close temporarily)
定休日 [(3)ていきゅうび] meaning: shut rank: 3
☆ あの店の定休日は月曜日だ ⇨ That store is closed on Mondays (☛ Regular closed days for business)
封鎖 [ふうさ] meaning: shut rank: 3
☆
閉鎖 [へいさ] meaning: shut rank: 3
☆ 炭鉱の閉鎖で彼等は仕事を失った ⇨ They lost jobs due to the closing of the coal mine
閉店 [へいてん] meaning: shut rank: 3
☆ まもなく閉店時刻です ⇨ It is almost store closing time (☛ Close a store permanently)
完封 [かんぷう] meaning: shut rank: 4
☆ 彼は二試合続けて完封勝利を挙げた ⇨ He got two shutout wins in a row (☛ Don’t allow any score in sports)
閉館 [へいかん] meaning: shut rank: 4
☆ 閉館時刻 ⇨ The closing time (☛ A facility with 館 (図書館、美術館) to close)