► 動詞
落とす [(2)おとす] meaning: remove rank: 1
☆ 彼は車に水をかけて泥を落とした ⇨ He hosed down the car and washed off the mud (☛ Remove dirt, smear, etc.)
☆ 彼女は石鹸カスを擦り落とした ⇨ She scrubbed off soap scum (☛ Remove dirt, smear, etc.)
下ろす [(2)おろす] meaning: remove rank: 1
☆ 彼は車から荷物を下ろした ⇨ He unloaded his stuff from the car (☛ Remove from an elevated position)
取る [(1)とる] meaning: remove rank: 1
☆ ネジが取れない ⇨ The screw cannot be removed
☆ 彼はサングラスを取った ⇨ He removed his sunglasses
☆ 彼は汚れを取るために表面を擦った ⇨ He rubbed the surface to remove dirt
抜く [(2)ぬく] meaning: remove rank: 1
☆ 歯医者で親知らずを抜いた ⇨ I got a wisdom tooth taken out at the dentist
☆ 彼はワインの栓を抜いた ⇨ He uncorked the wine bottle (☛ Remove a plug like thing)
脱ぐ [(1)ぬぐ] meaning: remove rank: 1
☆ ブーツが脱げない ⇨ I can’t get my boots off (☛ Remove clothing items, including shoes)
☆ 日本では家の玄関で靴を脱ぐ ⇨ You take your shoes off at the entrance hall in Japan (☛ Remove clothing items, including shoes)
除く [のぞく] [liter] meaning: remove rank: 1
☆ 彼の名前は招待客の名簿から除かれた ⇨ His name was removed from the list of invited guests
外す [はずす] meaning: remove rank: 1
☆ どうやっても窓を枠から外せない ⇨ I can’t remove, uninstall, the window from the frame no matter how I try
☆ 受話器が外れていた ⇨ The receiver was off the hook, not in the right position
☆ 彼は代表チームから外された ⇨ He was deselected from the national team (☛ Not select, include)
☆ 彼女は眼鏡を外した ⇨ She took her glasses off (☛ Remove from the installed position)
取り除く [とりのぞく] meaning: remove rank: 2
☆ 医者は彼の腫瘍を取り除いた ⇨ The doctor removed the tumor from him (☛ Remove something undesirable)
☆ 彼は余計な飾りを全て取り除いた ⇨ He removed all the superfluous ornaments (☛ Remove something undesirable)
取り外す [とりはずす] meaning: remove rank: 2
☆ この車の屋根は取り外すことが出来る ⇨ You can detach the roof of this car (☛ Remove something designed to be removable)
剥がす [(2)はがす] meaning: remove rank: 2
☆ 彼はタッチパネルの保護膜を剥がした ⇨ He removed the protective plastic sheet from the touch panel
☆ 彼は車の古い塗装を剥がした ⇨ He removed the old paint from his car (☛ Remove something that covers, wraps around the surface, usually with a lot of effort as in scraping)
剥ぐ [(1)はぐ] meaning: remove rank: 2
☆ 彼は木の皮を剥いだ ⇨ He removed the bark from a tree (☛ An alternative of 剥がす)
もぎ取る [(3)もぎとる] meaning: remove rank: 2
☆ 彼はリンゴを枝からもぎ取った ⇨ He twisted, wrung, off an apple from the branch
除去 [(1)じょきょ] [除去する] meaning: remove rank: 3
☆ 医者は彼の癌を除去した ⇨ The doctor removed his cancer (☛ Remove something undesirable)
取り去る [(3)とりさる] meaning: remove rank: 3
☆ 競技用車はいらないものは全て取り去られている ⇨ Anything unnecessary is removed from a racing car
抜き出す [(3)ぬきだす] meaning: remove rank: 3
☆ 彼等は工場ラインから製品を幾つか抜き出して検査した ⇨ They (randomly) picked up some products from the factory line and checked
抜き取る [(3)ぬきとる] meaning: remove rank: 3
☆ 彼女は一冊の本を本棚から抜き取った ⇨ She pull, took, out one book from the bookshelf
剥ぎ取る [(3)はぎとる] meaning: remove rank: 3
☆ 彼は彼女の服を剥ぎ取った ⇨ He ripped off her clothes
☆ 熊は木の樹皮を剥ぎ取る ⇨ Bears strip bark off trees (☛ Remove violently from the surface)
駆除 [(1)くじょ] [駆除する] meaning: remove rank: 4
☆ 彼女は業者に頼んで害虫を駆除した ⇨ She hired a contractor to get rid of pests (☛ Usually about pest insects)
除籍 [じょせき] [除籍する] meaning: remove rank: 4
☆ 死亡した人は戸籍から除籍される ⇨ A deceased person will be removed from the resident registry (☛ Remove someone’s 籍 = registration, membership)
抽出 [ちゅうしゅつ] [抽出する] meaning: remove rank: 4
☆ 彼女はバニラ豆からエキスを抽出した ⇨ She extracted the essence out of vanilla beans
摘出 [てきしゅつ] [摘出する] meaning: remove rank: 4
☆ 医者は腫瘍を摘出した ⇨ The doctor took out the tumor
撤去 [(1)てっきょ] [撤去する] meaning: remove rank: 4
☆ 警察はデモ隊のバリケードを撤去した ⇨ The police removed the barricades set up by the demonstrators (☛ Remove installations)
撤収 [てっしゅう] [撤収する] meaning: remove rank: 4
☆ 警察がバリケードを撤収した ⇨ The police removed their barricades (☛ Uninstall and remove some kind of reusable installation)
取っ払う [(4)とっぱらう] [coll] meaning: remove rank: 4
☆ 彼は庭の柵を取っ払った ⇨ He removed all the fences around his yard (☛ A colloquial alternative of 取り払う. Remove something undesirable completely)
取り払う [(4)とりはらう] meaning: remove rank: 4
☆ 人種の壁を取り払う努力 ⇨ The effort to remove racial barriers (☛ Remove something undesirable)
除ける [のける] meaning: remove rank: 4
☆
抜歯 [ばっし] [抜歯する] meaning: remove rank: 4
☆ 歯医者が親知らずを抜歯した ⇨ The dentist extracted a wisdom tooth (☛ Extract a tooth)
引っ剥がす [(4)ひっぱがす] [coll] meaning: remove rank: 4
☆ あいつの化けの皮を引っ剥がしてやる ⇨ I will rip off his disguised skin. I will reveal his true colors (☛ An accentuated form of 引き剥がす)
► 名詞
取り外し [とりはずし] meaning: remove rank: 2
☆ この車の屋根の取り外しには数分しかかからない ⇨ Detaching the roof of the car takes only a few minutes (☛ Remove something designed to be removable)
除去 [(1)じょきょ] meaning: remove rank: 3
☆ 医者は癌の除去に成功した ⇨ The doctor was successful in removing the tumor (☛ Remove something undesirable)
駆除 [(1)くじょ] meaning: remove rank: 4
☆ 害虫駆除業者 ⇨ A pest-control contractor, exterminator (☛ Usually about pest insects)
除籍 [じょせき] meaning: remove rank: 4
☆ 彼は除籍処分となった ⇨ He was expelled from the membership (☛ Remove someone’s 籍 = registration, membership)
摘出 [てきしゅつ] meaning: remove rank: 4
☆
撤収 [てっしゅう] meaning: remove rank: 4
☆ (☛ Uninstall and remove some kind of reusable installation)