► 動詞
余る [(2)あまる] meaning: remain rank: 1
☆ 10を3で割ると1が余る ⇨ 1 will remain when you divide 10 by 3
残る [(2)のこる] meaning: remain rank: 1
☆ もう五時だが未だ仕事が残っている ⇨ It is already 5 but I still have work (that I have to finish)
☆ 冷蔵庫に昨日の焼き肉が未だ残っている ⇨ There is still left-over BBQ from yesterday in the fridge
☆ 床に犬の足跡が残っていた ⇨ Dog footprints were left on the floor
☆ 祖母の笑顔が今でも思い出に残っている ⇨ The smile of my grandma still remains in my memory
だぶつく [だぶつく] [coll] meaning: remain rank: 3
☆ 不景気で商品の在庫がだぶついている ⇨ There have been a surplus of the inventory because of the bad economy
余す [(2)あます] [liter] meaning: remain rank: 4
☆ 試験まであと三日を余すのみとなった ⇨ There remain only three days before the exam
残存 [ざんぞん] [残存する] meaning: remain rank: 4
☆ 彼の血液中に毒物が残存していた ⇨ The toxin still remained in his blood
焼け残る [(4)やけのこる] meaning: remain rank: 4
☆ 火事で門だけが焼け残った ⇨ Only the gate remained standing after the fire
蟠る [(4)わだかまる] meaning: remain rank: 5
☆
► 名詞
後 [(1)あと] meaning: remain rank: 1
☆ ここまで来れば後は簡単だ ⇨ We’ve come this far, and the rest, remaining part, is easy
☆ 後は私がやっておくわ ⇨ I’ll take care of the rest
余り [あまり] meaning: remain rank: 1
☆ 10割る3は3と余り1 ⇨ 10 divided 3 is 3 and a remainder 1
残り [のこり] meaning: remain rank: 1
☆ 10割る3は3で残りが1 ⇨ 10 divided 3 is 3, remainder 1
☆ あと残り十分だ ⇨ There are 10 minutes remaining
☆ 彼等は残りは全て捨ててしまう ⇨ They throw away all the leftovers
☆ 残りの仕事は明日やろう ⇨ Let’s do the remaining work tomorrow
☆ 残りの時間で何をしようか？ ⇨ What are we going to do with time remaining?
跡 [(1)あと] meaning: remain rank: 2
☆ 城の跡 ⇨ The remains of a castle. The former site of a castle.
半端 [はんぱ] meaning: remain rank: 2
☆ 二個全部は必要なかったけど、一個だけじゃ足りなかったから少し半端が出た ⇨ I didn’t need full two but just one was not enough, so there are some reminders
☆ 数が半端になったので四捨五入した ⇨ The number had some fractions so I rounded it up
残額 [ざんがく] meaning: remain rank: 3
☆ 支払いの残額は一万円だ ⇨ The remaining amount to pay is ¥10K (☛ Remaining monetary amount)
遺跡 [いせき] meaning: remain rank: 4
☆ ポンペイの遺跡 ⇨ The remains of Pompeii (☛ Archaeological, remains)
残 [(1)ざん] [liter] meaning: remain rank: 4
☆ 経費を差し引くと残十万円になった ⇨ After subtracting the expenses, the remainder is ¥100K (☛ Usually about money)
残骸 [ざんがい] meaning: remain rank: 4
☆ 墜落した飛行機の残骸 ⇨ The remains of the crashed airplane (☛ Severely damaged remains)
残存 [ざんぞん] meaning: remain rank: 4
☆ 残存価値 ⇨ Residual value
残高 [ざんだか] meaning: remain rank: 4
☆ 預金の残高 ⇨ The remaining amount in a bank account (☛ Money left)
端数 [(2)はすう] meaning: remain rank: 4
☆ 端数は切り捨てる ⇨ The remainder will be rounded off
► 接尾辞
残し [のこし] meaning: remain rank: 3
☆ 未だやり残しの仕事が少しある ⇨ I still have some unfinished work
☆ 食べ残しの御飯が未だ少しある ⇨ There is still some leftover food