► 動詞
掛かる [(2)かかる] meaning: price rank: 1
☆ 家には多くの維持費が掛かる ⇨ Houses require a lot of maintenance costs
☆ 車の修理に十万円も掛かった ⇨ It cost me as much as ¥100K to repair my car
する [(2)する] [coll] meaning: price rank: 1
☆ えー、そんなにするの？ ⇨ What, it costs that much?
☆ 良いパソコンは十万円ぐらいする ⇨ A good PC costs around ¥100K
付く [(1)つく] [値が付く・値段が付く] [coll] meaning: price rank: 1
☆ ピカソの絵に20億円の値が付いた ⇨ A Picasso painting fetched a price tag of ¥ 2 billion
付く [(1)つく] [安く付く] [coll] meaning: price rank: 1
☆ 修理は思ったより安く付いた ⇨ The repair cost less than I had expected
付く [(1)つく] [高く付く] [coll] meaning: price rank: 1
☆ その失敗は非常に高く付いた ⇨ The mistake cost us a lot
上げる [あげる] [安く上げる] meaning: price rank: 2
☆ 安く上げようとして質が落ちたら元も子もない ⇨ It will ruin everything if you try to reduce the cost and then the quality goes down (☛ Keep the cost as low as possible)
値上がり [ねあがり] [値上がりする] meaning: price rank: 2
☆ ガソリンが急に値上がりした ⇨ The gas price has suddenly gone up
値下がり [ねさがり] [値下がりする] meaning: price rank: 2
☆ ガソリンが急に値下がりした ⇨ The gas price has suddenly gone down
寄り付く [よりつく] meaning: price rank: 4
☆ 一ドル130円で寄り付いた ⇨ The market started at a dollar 130 yen (☛ A trading market term)
► 成句
只 [(1)ただ] [只で置く] [coll] meaning: price rank: 1
☆ ただでは置かない ⇨ I won’t leave this free. I will make him pay (☛ Not monetary free, but free of consequences)
上がる [あがる] [安く上がる] [coll] meaning: price rank: 2
☆ 屋根の修理は思ったよりずっと安く上がった ⇨ The repair of the roof cost much less than expected (☛ Cost less than expected. The opposite is “高く付く”)
► 名詞
只 [(1)ただ] [coll] meaning: price rank: 1
☆ ただより高いものはない ⇨ Nothing is more expensive than free
☆ 入場料はただです ⇨ The admission is free
☆ 施設はただで使うことが出来る ⇨ You can use the facility for free
☆ こんなことをして、ただでは済まないぞ ⇨ You did this and it won’t be free, there will a dire consequence (☛ Not monetary free, but free of consequences)
値段 [ねだん] meaning: price rank: 1
☆ 値段は幾らですか？ ⇨ How much is the price?
値段 [ねだん] [値段を付ける] meaning: price rank: 1
☆ 命に値段は付けられない ⇨ You cannot put a price on life
価格 [かかく] [liter] meaning: price rank: 2
☆ 価格操作 ⇨ Price manipulation (☛ A commercial price)
☆ 小売価格 ⇨ A retail price (☛ A commercial price)
代金 [(1)だいきん] [liter] meaning: price rank: 2
☆ 代金は注文時に払わなくてはいけない ⇨ You have to make the payment at the time of order (☛ A compensation for service rendered)
付け [(2)つけ] [ツケが回る] meaning: price rank: 2
☆ もうすぐ人類に天然資源乱用のツケが回ってくる ⇨ The bills of the natural resource abuse will come to humans very soon. Humans will have to pay the price (☛ An unpleasant consequence)
付け [(2)つけ] [ツケを回す] meaning: price rank: 2
☆ お前の失敗のツケをこっちに回すな ⇨ Don’t send me the bill of your mistake. Don’t make me pay for it (☛ An unpleasant consequence)
定価 [ていか] meaning: price rank: 2
☆ 定価一万円 ⇨ MSRP ¥10,000 (☛ Literally means “a set price”. Usually used for everyday items like packaged snacks, appliances, magazines, etc.)
手数料 [(2)てすうりょう] meaning: price rank: 2
☆ 価格に手数料は含まれていません ⇨ The price doesn’t include handling charges
値上げ [ねあげ] meaning: price rank: 2
☆ 彼等は製品を値上げした ⇨ They raised the prices of their products
値下げ [ねさげ] meaning: price rank: 2
☆ 彼等は製品を値下げした ⇨ They lowered the prices of their products
費用 [(1)ひよう] meaning: price rank: 2
☆ 家の修理に沢山の費用が掛かった ⇨ There were a lot of expenses for house repair
物価 [ぶっか] [tech] meaning: price rank: 2
☆ 物価は上昇し続けている ⇨ Consumer prices keep going up (☛ Literally “prices of things”. The collective consumer prices)
無料 [むりょう] [liter] meaning: price rank: 2
☆ 入場料は無料です ⇨ The admission is free
☆ 施設は無料で使うことが出来る ⇨ You can use the facility free of charge
☆ 無料ソフト ⇨ A free app, freeware
元 [(2)もと] [元を取る] [coll] meaning: price rank: 2
☆ その売り値では元が取れない ⇨ We cannot recover the cost at that sale price
有料 [ゆうりょう] meaning: price rank: 2
☆ 据付工事は有料です ⇨ There is a fee for the installation
☆ 有料道路 ⇨ A toll road
料金 [(1)りょうきん] meaning: price rank: 2
☆ 高速道路の料金所 ⇨ Highway toll booths
☆ 水道料金が引き上げになった ⇨ The water rates have been raised (☛ Typically a fee to use some facility)
売り値 [うりね] meaning: price rank: 3
☆ 実際の売り値はもっと低い ⇨ The actual sale price is much lower (☛ A sale price)
原価 [(1)げんか] [tech] meaning: price rank: 3
☆ 原価計算 ⇨ Cost accounting
☆ 製品の原価 ⇨ The cost of a product (☛ Typically cost of manufacturing products)
人件費 [(3)じんけんひ] meaning: price rank: 3
☆ 費用の大半は人件費だ ⇨ The majority of the cost is labor cost (☛ Labor cost)
代償 [だいしょう] [liter] meaning: price rank: 3
☆ 成功の代償は余りにも大きかった ⇨ The price of success was too high (☛ Usually a figurative cost)
値 [ね] [値が付く] [liter] meaning: price rank: 3
☆ 家に良い値が付かない ⇨ I can’t get a good price for my house
半額 [はんがく] meaning: price rank: 3
☆ 私はこれを半額で買った ⇨ I bought this half off the regular price (☛ Literally “half price”)
無償 [むしょう] [liter] meaning: price rank: 3
☆ 不良品は無償で交換致します ⇨ We will exchange defective items for free (☛ Free, usually because of warranty or some responsibility)
有償 [ゆうしょう] meaning: price rank: 3
☆ 工事は有償になります ⇨ The work will be chargeable
言い値 [いいね] meaning: price rank: 4
☆ 売り主の言い値は百万円だ ⇨ The asking price of the seller is ¥1 million (☛ Literally “said price”)
時価 [(1)じか] meaning: price rank: 4
☆ 時価五千万円相当の宝石が盗まれた ⇨ Jewelry worth about ¥50 million has been stolen (☛ Current market price)
対価 [(1)たいか] meaning: price rank: 4
☆ 現代の便利は対価無しではない ⇨ There is a price for the modern conveniences
高値 [(2)たかね] meaning: price rank: 4
☆ 株価が今年最高の高値を記録した ⇨ The stock prices recorded the yearly high (☛ A trading market term)
単価 [(1)たんか] meaning: price rank: 4
☆ 大量に生産すると単価が下がる ⇨ The unit price goes down when mass-produced
地価 [(1)ちか] meaning: price rank: 4
☆ 地価が高騰した ⇨ The real estate price has soared (☛ Real estate price)
手間賃 [(2)てまちん] meaning: price rank: 4
☆ (☛ Fees for manual work)
安値 [(2)やすね] meaning: price rank: 4
☆ 株価は半年振りの安値をつけた ⇨ The stock price reached the half-year low
► 接尾辞
代 [(1)だい] meaning: price rank: 1
☆ ホテル代は会社が持つ ⇨ The company will pay for the hotel cost
☆ ガソリン代が二万円掛かった ⇨ The gas cost was ¥20K (☛ Usually one-time purchase price)
費 [ひ] meaning: price rank: 2
☆ 生活費、人件費、維持費、養育費 ⇨ Cost of living, labor cost, maintenance cost, child support
☆ 一ヶ月の食料費 ⇨ Monthly food cost (☛ Cost over some period)
料 [(1)りょう] meaning: price rank: 2
☆ 大学の授業料 ⇨ College tuition
☆ 彼女の講演料は一回当たり五十万円だ ⇨ Her speaking fee is ¥500K per occasion (☛ Professional labor fees are usually 料)
☆ 入場料 ⇨ Admission fee (☛ Usually one-time fees)