► 副詞
がんがん [(1)がんがん] [coll] meaning: pain rank: 2
☆ 頭がガンガンする、ガンガン痛む ⇨ I have a severe throbbing headache
ずきずき [(1)ずきずき] meaning: pain rank: 2
☆ 頭がズキズキする ⇨ My head has throbbing pain
☆ 頭がズキズキ痛む ⇨ I have a throbbing headache
ずきんずきん [(2)ずきんずきん] meaning: pain rank: 4
☆ 頭がズキンズキンと痛む ⇨ I have a throbbing headache
► 動詞
痛む [(2)いたむ] [liter] meaning: pain rank: 1
☆ あの可哀想な子供のことを思うと胸が痛む ⇨ It hurts, breaks, my heart when I think about that poor child (☛ Causes physical/mental pain)
☆ 怪我がひどく痛む ⇨ The injury hurts bad, causes bad pain (☛ Causes physical/mental pain)
痛がる [(3)いたがる] meaning: pain rank: 2
☆ そこまで痛がるほどの怪我じゃないんじゃない？ ⇨ You injury doesn’t look that painful as you make it out to be (☛ Implies that there is no way for observers to know if someone is really in pain)
疼く [(2)うずく] meaning: pain rank: 3
☆ 古傷が疼く ⇨ An old would still hurts
► 名詞
痛み [いたみ] meaning: pain rank: 1
☆ どこか痛みは有りますか？ ⇨ Do you have any pain?
☆ 彼は他人の痛みが分からない ⇨ He doesn’t understand other people’s pain
痛み [いたみ] [痛みが取れる] meaning: pain rank: 1
☆ 一週間経っても未だ痛みが取れない ⇨ A week has passed but the pain has gone away
苦しみ [くるしみ] [liter] meaning: pain rank: 1
☆ 彼は人の苦しみを理解しない ⇨ He doesn’t understand others’ pain (☛ Usually mental pain)
怪我 [(2)けが] meaning: pain rank: 1
☆ あいつは怪我をしないと何も学ばない ⇨ He never learns unless he gets hurt
苦 [く] [苦になる] [liter] meaning: pain rank: 2
☆ 本当にやり甲斐のある仕事をしている時は残業も苦にならない ⇨ When you are doing a truly fulfilling work, overtime doesn’t feel like a pain (☛ Usually mental pain)
苦痛 [くつう] [liter] meaning: pain rank: 2
☆ 私は人付き合いが非常に苦痛だ ⇨ Socializing is very painful, exhausting, to me. I hate socializing (☛ Usually mental pain)
頭痛 [ずつう] meaning: pain rank: 2
☆ ひどい頭痛がする ⇨ I have a horrible headache (☛ When used alone, it only refers to a medical condition, never a problem/trouble)
辛さ [つらさ] meaning: pain rank: 2
☆ 彼は他人の辛さを理解しない ⇨ He doesn’t understand other people’s pain (☛ Mental pain)
激痛 [げきつう] meaning: pain rank: 3
☆ 突然体に激痛が走った ⇨ Suddenly an excruciating pain ran through my body
七転八倒 [しちてんばっとう] [七転八倒する] meaning: pain rank: 3
☆ 彼は痛みで七転八倒した ⇨ He tumbled seven times and fell eight times, writhed, in pain (☛ Writhe in excruciating pain)
陣痛 [じんつう] meaning: pain rank: 3
☆ 彼女の陣痛が始まった ⇨ He labor pains have started (☛ Labor pain)
腰痛 [ようつう] meaning: pain rank: 3
☆ 私は腰痛に悩まされている ⇨ I am suffering from a lower back pain (☛ Lower back pain)
鈍痛 [どんつう] meaning: pain rank: 4
☆ 胸に鈍痛がある ⇨ I feel dull pain in my chest
► 形容詞
痛い [(2)いたい] meaning: pain rank: 1
☆ 頭が痛い ⇨ My head hurts, I have a headache
苦しい [(3)くるしい] meaning: pain rank: 1
☆ 精神的に苦しい ⇨
☆ 胸が苦しい ⇨ I have discomfort, pain, in chest
辛い [(2)つらい] meaning: pain rank: 1
☆ 彼は子供の頃に両親を失って辛い経験をした ⇨ He had a painful experience of losing both parents when he was young (☛ Mentally painful)
痛々しい [(5)いたいたしい] meaning: pain rank: 3
☆ 彼は包帯でぐるぐる巻きで、見るからに痛々しい感じだった ⇨ He was covered in bandages and I could almost feel his pain by just watching (☛ Look painful from outside)