► 動詞
注文 [ちゅうもん] [注文する] meaning: order rank: 1
☆ 僕は昼定食を注文した ⇨ I ordered a lunch set
指示 [(1)しじ] [指示する] meaning: order rank: 2
☆ 社長は新製品の開発を指示した ⇨ The CEO ordered development of a new product
取り寄せる [とりよせる] meaning: order rank: 2
☆ 私は部品を特別に取り寄せた ⇨ I special-ordered a part (☛ Order something from a remote location)
取る [(1)とる] [coll] meaning: order rank: 2
☆ 寿司の出前を取った ⇨ We ordered sushi for delivery (☛ For delivery food only)
命令 [めいれい] [命令する] meaning: order rank: 2
☆ あんたに命令される覚えはない ⇨ I don’t need to be told what to do
☆ 将軍は突撃を命令した ⇨ The general ordered a full charge
言い付ける [(4)いいつける] [coll] meaning: order rank: 3
☆ 母親に用事を言い付けられた ⇨ My mother told me to some chores
指図 [(1)さしず] [指図する] meaning: order rank: 3
☆ お前には人に指図する権利はない ⇨ You have no right to order people around
指令 [しれい] [指令する] meaning: order rank: 3
☆ 将軍は攻撃を指令した ⇨ The general ordered an attack (☛ Usually military orders)
受注 [じゅちゅう] [受注する] meaning: order rank: 3
☆ 私達は大型の注文を受注した ⇨ We received a large order (☛ Receive an order)
特注 [とくちゅう] [特注する] meaning: order rank: 3
☆ 彼等は家具を特注した ⇨ They custom-ordered their furniture (☛ Custom-order)
発注 [はっちゅう] [発注する] meaning: order rank: 3
☆ 私は品をオンラインで発注した ⇨ I ordered the item online
命じる [めいじる] [liter] meaning: order rank: 3
☆ 首相は自衛隊の被災地への出動を命じた ⇨ The prime minister ordered the military to be deployed at the disaster area
厳命 [げんめい] [厳命する] meaning: order rank: 4
☆ 独裁者は新型兵器の開発を厳命した ⇨ The dictator made a strict order to develop a new weapon
発令 [はつれい] [発令する] meaning: order rank: 4
☆ 避難命令が発令された ⇨ An evacuation order has been issue (☛ Public orders, usually without punishments for disobeying)
► 名詞
注文 [ちゅうもん] meaning: order rank: 1
☆ この製品は注文生産のみになります ⇨ This product is made-to-order only
☆ 私達は大型の注文を受けた ⇨ We received a big order
指示 [(1)しじ] meaning: order rank: 2
☆ 彼は上司の指示を無視した ⇨ He ignored the order from his boss
取り寄せ [とりよせ] meaning: order rank: 2
☆ その部品は取り寄せになる ⇨ The part needs to be a special order (☛ Order something from a remote location)
命令 [めいれい] meaning: order rank: 2
☆ 彼は何でも命令口調だ ⇨ He always talks like issuing a command, bossy
☆ 私は上からの命令に従っているだけだ ⇨ I’m just following an order from the above
言い付け [いいつけ] [coll] meaning: order rank: 3
☆ 彼は父親の言い付けを無視した ⇨ He ignored his father’s order
指図 [(1)さしず] meaning: order rank: 3
☆ お前の指図は受けない ⇨ I’m not gonna take your order. You’re not gonna tell me what to do
☆ 誰の指図でやったんだ？ ⇨ Whose order was it? Who ordered you to do this?
指令 [しれい] meaning: order rank: 3
☆ 指令が下った ⇨ (☛ Usually military orders)
受注 [じゅちゅう] meaning: order rank: 3
☆ 受注残 ⇨ Remaining orders. Backlogs (☛ Receive an order)
☆ 受注産業 ⇨ Custom-ordered product industries (☛ Receive an order)
秩序 [(1)ちつじょ] meaning: order rank: 3
☆ 社会秩序を保つ ⇨ Maintain social orders
特注 [とくちゅう] meaning: order rank: 3
☆ 特注の靴 ⇨ Custom-ordered shoes (☛ Custom-order)
発注 [はっちゅう] meaning: order rank: 3
☆ 標準納期は発注後三ヶ月です ⇨ The standard lead time is 3 months after an order
☆ 発注書 ⇨ An order sheet
御達し [おたっし] meaning: order rank: 4
☆ これはお役所からの御達しだ ⇨ This is an order from the authority (☛ Usually sarcastic)
号令 [ごうれい] meaning: order rank: 4
☆ 「売上を上げろ」の号令ばかりで具体戦略が全く無い ⇨ There are only “increase sales” marching orders, but no concrete strategies (☛ A figurative use. Loud short orders with no real contents)
☆ 校長の号令で全員が起立した ⇨ Everybody stood up on the command of the principal (☛ A short verbal command toward a group)