► 副詞
懲り懲り [(3)こりごり] meaning: learn rank: 3
☆ 一度賭け事で大金を失って懲り懲りした ⇨ Once I lost a lot of money gambling and learned my lesson (to never do it again) (☛ Learn a lesson the hard way and change one’s ways)
► 動詞
押える [(3)おさえる] [coll] meaning: learn rank: 1
☆ 先ずは基本を押さえることだ ⇨ You first need to learn the basics (☛ Learn and become proficient)
☆ 重要な所を押さえておけば十分だ ⇨ If you understand the important parts, that’s enough (☛ Learn and become proficient)
習う [(2)ならう] meaning: learn rank: 1
☆ 彼女はピアノを習っている ⇨ She is taking lessons for the piano (☛ Learn skills, typically from a personal teacher)
学ぶ [まなぶ] [liter] meaning: learn rank: 1
☆ 歴史に学ばないものは歴史を繰り返す ⇨ Those who don’t learn from history are doomed to repeat it
教わる [おそわる] meaning: learn rank: 2
☆ 料理はお母さんに教わった ⇨ I learned cooking from my mom (☛ Learn one-on-one, typically some skills)
思い知る [(4)おもいしる] meaning: learn rank: 2
☆ 思い知ったか、馬鹿者め！ ⇨ Have you learned your lesson, you fool! (☛ Learn the hard way)
齧る [(2)かじる] [coll] meaning: learn rank: 2
☆ 私はピアノを少しかじったことがある ⇨ I once learned to play the piano a little bit (☛ dabble with)
学習 [がくしゅう] [学習する] [liter] meaning: learn rank: 2
☆ このプログラムは人工知能を使って学習する ⇨ This program learns using AI
☆ 猿は道具の使い方を学習することが出来る ⇨ Monkeys can learn how to use tools
見学 [けんがく] [見学する] meaning: learn rank: 2
☆ 小学生達がパン工場を見学した ⇨ Elementary school kids visited a bread factory (to learn how things are done) (☛ Learn by watching)
見習う [みならう] meaning: learn rank: 2
☆ あんたも彼のことを少し見習いなさい ⇨ You need to learn to act like him (☛ Learn to behave, live using someone as a role model)
懲りる [(2)こりる] meaning: learn rank: 3
☆ 彼は賭け事で幾ら金を失くしても全く懲りる様子が無い ⇨ It looks like he still hasn’t learned any lessons after losing all the money gambling (☛ Learn a lesson the hard way and change one’s ways)
習得 [しゅうとく] [習得する] meaning: learn rank: 3
☆ 外国語を完全に習得するにはある程度の時間がかかる ⇨ It takes a certain amount of time to learn a foreign language completely (☛ Learn to mastery)
独学 [どくがく] [独学する] meaning: learn rank: 3
☆ 彼はピアノを独学した ⇨ He learned to play the piano on his own
聞き齧る [(4)ききかじる] meaning: learn rank: 4
☆ 少し聞きかじった程度の医学の知識はかえって危険だ ⇨ Superficially learned medical knowledge can be rather harmful (☛ dabble with)
見聞 [けんぶん] [見聞する] [liter] meaning: learn rank: 4
☆ 広く見聞することが大切だ ⇨ It is important to see and listen wide, gather info from a wide spectrum (☛ Literally “watch listen”)
師事 [(1)しじ] [師事する] meaning: learn rank: 4
☆ 彼は有名な料理人に師事している ⇨ He is an apprentice for a famous chef (☛ To be in the traditional apprenticeship)
実習 [じっしゅう] [実習する] meaning: learn rank: 4
☆ 彼女は病院で看護の実習をしている ⇨ She is doing an on-site nursing training at a hospital (☛ Learn through hands-on training)
受講 [じゅこう] [受講する] meaning: learn rank: 4
☆ 私はその教授の講義を受講している ⇨ I’m taking a course of that professor
体得 [たいとく] [体得する] meaning: learn rank: 4
☆ その技術を体得するには長い時間が掛かった ⇨ It took a long time to learn the skill so that I can do it instinctively (☛ Literally means to “acquire bodily”)
独習 [どくしゅう] [独習する] meaning: learn rank: 4
☆ 彼は微積分を独習した ⇨ He learned calculous on his own
聞き覚える [(5)ききおぼえる] meaning: learn rank: 5
☆
専修 [せんしゅう] [専修する] meaning: learn rank: 5
☆
伝習 [でんしゅう] [伝習する] meaning: learn rank: 5
☆
► 成句
身 [み] [身に付く] meaning: learn rank: 2
☆ 本を読むだけでは本当の知識は身に付かない ⇨ You cannot get real knowledge by just reading books
身 [み] [身に付ける] meaning: learn rank: 2
☆ 本当の知識はただ本で読んだだけでは身に付かない ⇨ You don’t acquire real knowledge by just reading in books (☛ Learn and become proficient)
► 名詞
見学 [けんがく] meaning: learn rank: 2
☆ 見学者 ⇨ Visitors (☛ Learn by watching)
学び [まなび] [liter] meaning: learn rank: 2
☆ 外国語の学び方 ⇨ How to learn foreign languages
習得 [しゅうとく] meaning: learn rank: 3
☆ この技の習得にはかなり時間が掛かる ⇨ It takes a while to master this skill (☛ Learn to mastery)
独学 [どくがく] meaning: learn rank: 3
☆ 彼女は独学で中国語を話せるようになった ⇨ She learned to speak Chinese all on her own
見聞き [(1)みきき] [見聞きする] meaning: learn rank: 3
☆ 私が子供の頃は外国のことを見聞きすることは余りなかった ⇨ When I was a child I didn’t see or hear much about foreign countries
見習い [みならい] meaning: learn rank: 3
☆ 彼は料理人の見習いをしている ⇨ He is an apprentice of chef
見聞 [けんぶん] [liter] meaning: learn rank: 4
☆ 特に若い人は見聞を広めることが必要だ ⇨ Especially young people need to broaden the sphere of knowledge and experience (☛ Literally “watch listen”)
性懲り [しょうこり] [性懲りも無い] meaning: learn rank: 4
☆ あいつは刑務所を出たばかりなのにまた性懲りも無くスリをしている ⇨ He was just out of the prison but never learns and is pickpocketing again (☛ Always negative as “性懲りも無い”. Never learns lesson)
習い事 [ならいごと] meaning: learn rank: 4
☆ 子供の時ピアノの習い事をした ⇨ I took piano lessens when I was a kid (☛ Learn skills, typically from a personal teacher)
飲み込み [のみこみ] meaning: learn rank: 4
☆ 彼は仕事の飲み込みが早い ⇨ He swallows, learns, his work very quickly