► 動詞
見る [(1)みる] [coll] meaning: judge rank: 1
☆ こんな安い給料の提示とは、随分安く見られたもんだ ⇨ Such a lowball salary offer, they certainly undervalue me
☆ 相手を甘く見るべきじゃない ⇨ We should not see the opponent as an easy match, underestimate them
読む [(1)よむ] [coll] meaning: judge rank: 1
☆ 彼は状況を読み誤った ⇨ He misread the situation
裁く [(2)さばく] [liter] meaning: judge rank: 2
☆ お前には他人を裁く権利は無い ⇨ You don’t have the right to judge someone (☛ Give a verdict. Usually used figuratively)
判断 [(1)はんだん] [判断する] meaning: judge rank: 2
☆ それぞれの状況に応じて個人で判断して下さい ⇨ Each person uses his own judgement depending on each situation (☛ Judge as an individual)
見誤る [(4)みあやまる] meaning: judge rank: 2
☆ 彼等は状況を見誤った ⇨ They misjudged the situation
☆ 彼は前の車との距離を見誤った ⇨ He misjudged the distance to the car in front of him (☛ Misjudge by sight)
見極める [(4)みきわめる] meaning: judge rank: 2
☆ 株を売る時期を見極めるのは難しい ⇨ It is difficult to judge the best timing to sell the stocks
判定 [はんてい] [判定する] meaning: judge rank: 3
☆ 審判は攻撃側の反則と判定した ⇨ The referee judged it as an offensive foul (☛ Authority to judge according to rules)
裁定 [さいてい] [裁定する] meaning: judge rank: 4
☆ 調停人は彼の有利なように裁定した ⇨ The arbitrator ruled in his favor
裁量 [さいりょう] [裁量する] meaning: judge rank: 4
☆ それは課長が裁量すればよい問題だ ⇨ That’s an issue the section chief can decide
判決 [はんけつ] [判決する] meaning: judge rank: 4
☆ 裁判官は原告に有利なように判決した ⇨ The judge gave a favorable sentence to the plaintiff
判示 [(1)はんじ] [判示する] meaning: judge rank: 4
☆ 裁判官はその証拠は認められないと判示した ⇨ The judge determined the evidence was not admissible
見計らう [(4)みはからう] meaning: judge rank: 4
☆ 天気の良い時を見計らって家を再塗装した ⇨ I repainted my house when I judged the weather would be good
裁断 [さいだん] [裁断する] meaning: judge rank: 5
☆
判じる [はんじる] meaning: judge rank: 5
☆
► 成句
見る [(1)みる] [見る目] [coll] meaning: judge rank: 1
☆ 彼女は男を見る目が無い ⇨ She has no eyes for men. She is not a good judge of men’s characters
► 名詞
裁判官 [(3)さいばんかん] meaning: judge rank: 2
☆ 最高裁判所裁判官 ⇨ A supreme court judge
審判 [しんぱん] meaning: judge rank: 2
☆ 審判の日 ⇨ The judgement day
判断 [(1)はんだん] meaning: judge rank: 2
☆
見極め [みきわめ] meaning: judge rank: 2
☆ 株は売る時期の見極めが難しい ⇨ It is difficult to judge the best timing to sell the stocks
独断 [どくだん] meaning: judge rank: 3
☆ 彼は独断と偏見に満ちている ⇨ He is full of narrow-minded judgements and prejudices (☛ Always negative)
判定 [はんてい] meaning: judge rank: 3
☆ ボクシングの試合は判定に持ち込まれた ⇨ The boxing match has gone into a decision (☛ Authority to judge according to rules)
見識 [けんしき] meaning: judge rank: 4
☆ 彼の発言を聞いて見識を疑った ⇨ I heard his comment and questioned his judgement
☆ 彼は見識の有る人だ ⇨ He is a man of sound judgement (☛ A sound judging ability based on broad knowledge and experience)
裁量 [さいりょう] meaning: judge rank: 4
☆ 全ては彼の裁量に任されている ⇨ He is allowed to use his discretion for everything
裁き [(1)さばき] [liter] meaning: judge rank: 4
☆ 犯人は法の裁きを受けた ⇨ The perpetrator received judgement by the law, justice
判事 [(1)はんじ] meaning: judge rank: 4
☆ 家庭裁判所判事 ⇨ A family law court judge (☛ One of the ranks of Japanese judges)
見境 [みさかい] [見境無い] meaning: judge rank: 4
☆ 彼は誰彼見境なく喧嘩を売る ⇨ He picks a fight with anybody (☛ Without sound judgement)