► 動詞
痛める [(3)いためる] meaning: injury rank: 1
☆ 私は膝を痛めた ⇨ I hurt my knee (☛ Damage accompanying pain)
怪我 [(2)けが] [怪我する] meaning: injury rank: 1
☆ 転んで膝を怪我した ⇨ I tumbled and scraped my knees (☛ Injuries to animals only)
負傷 [ふしょう] [負傷する] [liter] meaning: injury rank: 3
☆ 事故で多数が負傷した ⇨ Many got injured in the accident
☆ 彼は膝を負傷した ⇨ He injured his knee
挫傷 [ざしょう] [挫傷する] meaning: injury rank: 4
☆ 彼は脳を挫傷した ⇨ He suffered a brain trauma (☛ Suffer a blunt-force trauma without any external injury)
► 名詞
傷 [(2)きず] meaning: injury rank: 1
☆ 心の傷は簡単には治らない ⇨ Emotional wounds don’t heal easy
怪我 [(2)けが] meaning: injury rank: 1
☆ 怪我が無くて幸いだった ⇨ Fortunately there was no injury
怪我 [(2)けが] [怪我を負う] meaning: injury rank: 1
☆ 彼は事故で大怪我を負った ⇨ He suffered serious injuries in an accident (☛ Injuries to animals only)
傷口 [きずぐち] meaning: injury rank: 2
☆ 彼は傷口に絆創膏を貼った ⇨ He put a band-aid over the wound (☛ An open wound)
傷害 [しょうがい] [tech] meaning: injury rank: 2
☆ 彼は被害者に傷害を負わせた疑いで逮捕された ⇨ He was arrested on suspicion of injuring the victim (☛ Criminal injuring)
重傷 [じゅうしょう] meaning: injury rank: 2
☆ 彼は事故で重傷を負った ⇨ He was seriously injured in an accident (☛ Serious injuries)
軽傷 [けいしょう] meaning: injury rank: 3
☆ 彼は三階から落ちたが軽傷を負っただけだった ⇨ He fell from the third floor but suffered only minor injuries
肉離れ [(3)にくばなれ] meaning: injury rank: 3
☆ 脹脛を肉離れした ⇨ I suffered a calf muscle strain (☛ A muscle strain)
負傷 [ふしょう] [liter] meaning: injury rank: 3
☆ 負傷者は病院に搬送された ⇨ The injured were transported to hospitals
重軽傷 [(4)じゅうけいしょう] meaning: injury rank: 4
☆ 事故で合計五十人の重軽傷者が出た ⇨ A total 50 people suffered serious to minor injuries in the accident (☛ Often used in news to include all that are injured)
擦り傷 [(2)すりきず] meaning: injury rank: 4
☆ 擦り傷がヒリヒリしてすごく痛い ⇨ A raspberries, abrasion injury, burns really bad
深手 [ふかで] meaning: injury rank: 4
☆ 彼等は無理な攻撃をして逆に深手を負った ⇨ They mounted an overambitious attack and suffered a deep loss instead
古傷 [ふるきず] meaning: injury rank: 4
☆ 古傷が疼く ⇨ An old wound still aches
満身創痍 [(5)まんしんそうい] meaning: injury rank: 4
☆ 彼は満身創痍だった ⇨ He was wounded all over his body