► 動詞
押える [(3)おさえる] meaning: hold rank: 1
☆ 出血を止めるために傷口を押える ⇨ Press down on a wound to stop bleeding
☆ 彼は戸が開かないように押さえている ⇨ He is holding the door so it won’t open
☆ 彼女はスカートが風でめくれないように手で押さえた ⇨ She held her skirt down with hands so it won’t get blown by winds
抱える [かかえる] meaning: hold rank: 1
☆ 彼はサーフボードを抱えて歩いている ⇨ He’s walking carrying a surfboard
☆ 彼女は膝を抱えて座っている ⇨ She is sitting holding, arms around, her knees (☛ Hold something bulky and heavy in arms or over shoulder)
☆ 彼女は赤ちゃんを抱えていた ⇨ She was holding her baby (☛ Hold something bulky and heavy in arms or over shoulder)
抱える [かかえる] [頭を抱える] meaning: hold rank: 1
☆ 彼はペナルティキックを外して頭を抱えた ⇨ He had his head in hands in dismay after missing a penalty kick
我慢 [(1)がまん] [我慢する] meaning: hold rank: 1
☆ もうおしっこが我慢出来ない ⇨ I can’t hold my pee any more
抱く [(2)だく] meaning: hold rank: 1
☆ 赤ちゃんが母親に抱かれている ⇨ A baby is held by her mother (☛ Hold a child or animal in arms)
開く [(2)ひらく] meaning: hold rank: 1
☆ 前回のオリンピックは東京で開かれた ⇨ The last Olympics were held in Tokyo (☛ Hold an event)
持つ [(1)もつ] meaning: hold rank: 1
☆ ちょっと私の鞄持ってくれる？ ⇨ Will you hold my bag for a minute?
☆ 手に何を持っているの？ ⇨ What are you holding in your hand?
押さえ付ける [(5)おさえつける] meaning: hold rank: 2
☆ 警官は犯人を地面に押さえつけた ⇨ The officer pinned the suspect to the ground
咥える [くわえる] meaning: hold rank: 2
☆ 彼は煙草を口に咥えている ⇨ He is holding a cigarette in his lips (☛ Hold in mouth)
抱く [(2)いだく] [liter] meaning: hold rank: 3
☆ 母の胸に抱かれた子供 ⇨ A child held in her mother’s bosom
開催 [かいさい] [開催する] meaning: hold rank: 3
☆ 札幌は毎年雪祭りを開催する ⇨ Sapporo holds a snow festival every year (☛ Hold an event)
抱き抱える [(5)だきかかえる] meaning: hold rank: 3
☆ 母親が子供を抱き抱えている ⇨ A mother is holding her baby in arms (☛ Hold something with both arms)
含む [(2)ふくむ] [口に含む] meaning: hold rank: 3
☆ 彼はリステリンを口に含んだ ⇨ He held Listerin in his mouth (☛ Hold liquid in mouth without swallowing)
持たす [(2)もたす] meaning: hold rank: 3
☆ 「持つ」の使役形 ⇨ The causative voice of 持つ
咥え込む [(4)くわえこむ] meaning: hold rank: 4
☆ 彼女は彼のおちんちんを咥えこんだ ⇨ She deep-throated his cock (☛ Hold in mouth)
堅持 [(1)けんじ] [堅持する] meaning: hold rank: 4
☆ 彼は自分の考えを堅持した ⇨ He firmly held his opinion, stuck to his guns
拘禁 [こうきん] [拘禁する] meaning: hold rank: 4
☆ 彼は違法に拘禁された ⇨ He was illegally detained
拘置 [(1)こうち] [拘置する] meaning: hold rank: 4
☆ 容疑者は警察に拘置された ⇨ The suspect was detained by the police
固持 [(1)こじ] [固持する] meaning: hold rank: 4
☆ 彼は自分の立場を固辞している ⇨ He is steadfastly holding his position, sticking to his guns
携える [(4)たずさえる] [liter] meaning: hold rank: 4
☆ 夫婦で手を携えて人生を歩む ⇨ Walk lives holding hands as a husband and wife
☆ 彼は契約書を携えて客先に向かった ⇨ He headed to the customer’s office with a contract in hand
撫で付ける [(4)なでつける] meaning: hold rank: 4
☆ 彼は髪を撫で付けている ⇨ He has his hair slicked back (☛ Hold hair down with gel, etc.)
持ち替える [(4)もちかえる] meaning: hold rank: 4
☆ 彼女は傘を左手に持ち替えた ⇨ She switched the umbrella holding hand to her left hand
抑留 [よくりゅう] [抑留する] meaning: hold rank: 4
☆ 彼はシベリアに抑留された ⇨ He was detained in Syberia (☛ Detain foreigners, often illegally)
留置 [りゅうち] [留置する] meaning: hold rank: 4
☆ 容疑者は警察署に留置された ⇨ The suspect was detained at the police station (☛ Detain at a police station)
押し頂く [(5)おしいただく] meaning: hold rank: 5
☆ (☛ Hold high)
► 名詞
押さえ [おさえ] meaning: hold rank: 2
☆ ドアの押さえ ⇨ A door stopper
開催 [かいさい] meaning: hold rank: 3
☆ オリンピックの開催は危ぶまれている ⇨ There is a serious doubt that the Olympics will be held (☛ Hold an event)
拘置 [(1)こうち] meaning: hold rank: 4
☆ 彼は拘置所に入れられた ⇨ He was held in a police detention center
抱っこ [(1)だっこ] [抱っこする] [coll] meaning: hold rank: 4
☆ 赤ちゃんがお母さんに抱っこされている ⇨ A baby is held by the mother (☛ A child to be held face to face by an adult)
抑留 [よくりゅう] meaning: hold rank: 4
☆ 抑留捕虜 ⇨ Detained POW’s (☛ Detain foreigners, often illegally)
留置 [りゅうち] meaning: hold rank: 4
☆ 警察署の留置場 ⇨ Holding cells in police stations (☛ Detain at a police station)