► 動詞
有る [(1)ある] meaning: have rank: 1
☆ ちょっと話があるんだけど ⇨ I have something I have to tell you
☆ ちょっと頼みがあるんだけど ⇨ I have a favor to ask you
☆ 彼には親の遺産がある ⇨ He has inheritance money
☆ 彼は自分に自信が有る ⇨ He has self-confidence
☆ 彼女は特殊な才能が有る ⇨ She has a special talent
抱える [かかえる] [liter] meaning: have rank: 1
☆ その会社は多くの問題を抱えている ⇨ The company has a lot of problems (☛ Have something difficult, undesirable)
☆ 彼は多額の借金を抱えている ⇨ He has a large amount of debt (☛ Have something difficult, undesirable)
☆ 彼は心臓の病気を抱えている ⇨ He has a heart disease (☛ Have something difficult, undesirable)
☆ 彼女は一人で幼い子供を二人抱えている ⇨ She has to take care of two young children by herself (☛ Have something difficult, undesirable)
握る [にぎる] meaning: have rank: 1
☆ 彼は全ての権力を握っている ⇨ He holds all the power
☆ 彼は重要な情報を握っている ⇨ He holds important information
持つ [(1)もつ] meaning: have rank: 1
☆ 彼は100メートル走の世界記録を持っている ⇨ He holds the world record for 100-meter dash
☆ 彼はヘリコプターの免許を持っている ⇨ He has a helicopter license
☆ 私達は新製品に自信を持っている ⇨ We have a confidence in our new product
備える [(3)そなえる] meaning: have rank: 2
☆ この車は最新の安全機能を備えている ⇨ This car is equipped with all the latest safety features
帯びる [(2)おびる] [liter] meaning: have rank: 3
☆ 哀愁を帯びた歌声 ⇨ A singing voice tinged with melancholy
☆ 熱を帯びた議論 ⇨ A discussion that is heating up
☆ 彼は酒気を帯びていた ⇨ He had some alcohol in his system (☛ Have small amount of something)
抱え込む [かかえこむ] meaning: have rank: 3
☆ 会社は多額の負債を抱え込んで倒産した ⇨ The company has gone bankrupt with a lot of debt (☛ An accentuated form of 抱える)
☆ 彼は頭を抱え込んだ ⇨ He had his head in his hands (in dismay) (☛ An accentuated form of 抱える)
提げる [(4)ひっさげる] meaning: have rank: 3
☆ 彼は捕まえた大きな魚を提げて帰宅した ⇨ He came home triumphantly with a big fish he caught (☛ Hold something proudly)
保有 [ほゆう] [保有する] meaning: have rank: 3
☆ イスラエルは核兵器を保有していると考えられている ⇨ Israel is believed to have nuclear weapons (☛ Possess and maintain)
有する [(3)ゆうする] [liter] meaning: have rank: 3
☆ 長い歴史を有する地域料理 ⇨ A local cuisine that has a long history
具有 [ぐゆう] [具有する] [liter] meaning: have rank: 4
☆ 両性を具有した人 ⇨ A person who has both male and female characteristics. A hermaphrodite
所蔵 [しょぞう] [所蔵する] meaning: have rank: 4
☆ 彼は多くの名画を所蔵している ⇨ He owns many famous paintings (☛ Own as a collection, typically artistic objects)
取り揃える [(5)とりそろえる] meaning: have rank: 4
☆ 彼等は世界中のビールを取り揃えている ⇨ They have, carry, many different beers from all over the world (☛ Have a vast collection of something, especially merchandise)
擁する [(3)ようする] [liter] meaning: have rank: 4
☆ そのチームは二人のMVPを擁している ⇨ The team has, boasts, two MVPs on their lineup (☛ Boast something impressive)
具する [(2)ぐする] meaning: have rank: 5
☆
持する [(2)じする] [満を持する] [liter] meaning: have rank: 5
☆ 彼等が満を持して発表した新製品 ⇨ A new product they launched after thorough preparations
► 名詞
保有 [ほゆう] meaning: have rank: 3
☆ 核兵器の保有国 ⇨ The countries that possess nuclear weapons (☛ Possess and maintain)
既得 [きとく] meaning: have rank: 4
☆ 誰も既得権を手放したがらない ⇨ Nobody wants to lose rights one already has (☛ Literally “already obtained”)
► 接尾辞
持ち [もち] meaning: have rank: 3
☆ 彼は家族持ちだ ⇨ He has a family, wife and kids
► 連体詞
持てる [(2)もてる] [liter] meaning: have rank: 3
☆ 持てる者と持たざる者 ⇨ The haves and the have nots