► 動詞
上げる [あげる] [coll] [peer] meaning: give rank: 1
☆ これ上げるよ ⇨ I give this to you (☛ You give something to somebody)
☆ 考える時間を上げるよ ⇨ I will give you time to think about it (☛ You give something to somebody)
与える [あたえる] [liter] meaning: give rank: 1
☆ 家庭が私に力を与えてくれる ⇨ My family gives me strength
☆ 暴動が政府に弾圧の口実を与えた ⇨ The riot has given the government a justification for the crackdowns
☆ 権利は無条件に与えられるものではない ⇨ Rights won’t be given unconditionally
贈る [おくる] meaning: give rank: 1
☆ 彼は彼女に花を贈った ⇨ He gifted flowers to her (☛ Give a gift)
☆ 観衆は彼に大声援を贈った ⇨ The spectators gave him a big cheer (☛ Written 送る as well)
遣る [(2)やる] [coll] [junior] meaning: give rank: 1
☆ 犬に餌をやらなくちゃいけない ⇨ I have to give food to the dog (☛ You give something to somebody)
☆ これ、お前にやるよ ⇨ I give this to you (☛ You give something to someone beneath you)
☆ 鉢植えに水をやるのを忘れた ⇨ I forgot to give water to my houseplants (☛ You give something to something)
分ける [(2)わける] [coll] meaning: give rank: 1
☆ 隣の人にコーヒーの豆を少し分けてもらった ⇨ My neighbor gave me some of her coffee beans (because mine ran out)
渡す [わたす] meaning: give rank: 1
☆ この土地は誰にも絶対渡さない ⇨ We will never give up our land to others
☆ 業者は政治家に金を渡した ⇨ The contractor gave money to the politician
差し上げる [(4)さしあげる] [humble] meaning: give rank: 2
☆ 先日差し上げた品はお気に召しましたでしょうか？ ⇨ How did you like the item I gave you the other day (☛ You give something to somebody)
譲る [ゆずる] meaning: give rank: 2
☆ 彼は老人にバスの席を譲った ⇨ He gave his bus seat to an old person
寄越す [(2)よこす] [coll] [rude] meaning: give rank: 2
☆ こっちに寄越せ ⇨ Give, hand, it to me
食らわす [くらわす] [coll] meaning: give rank: 3
☆ 彼女は彼にビンタを食らわせた ⇨ She dealt him with a face slap
呉れて遣る [くれてやる] [coll] [junior] meaning: give rank: 3
☆ こんなもんで良かったら何時でもくれてやるよ ⇨ If something like this is what you want, I will give it to you anytime (☛ Give something that typically you consider as of little value, to someone)
凝らす [(2)こらす] meaning: give rank: 3
☆ 子供が喜んで食べるように工夫を凝らした料理 ⇨ A dish I put a lot of thoughts and ideas into so that kids will love to eat
授ける [(3)さずける] meaning: give rank: 3
☆ 彼は王に勲章を授けられた ⇨ He was given a medal from the king
譲渡 [(1)じょうと] [譲渡する] meaning: give rank: 3
☆ 彼は店の権利を息子に譲渡した ⇨ He transferred the ownership of the store to his son
贈与 [(1)ぞうよ] [贈与する] [liter] meaning: give rank: 3
☆ 彼は10億円を母校に贈与した ⇨ He gave, donated, ¥1 billion to his alma mater
賜る [(3)たまわる] [respect] meaning: give rank: 3
☆ 王が賜った剣 ⇨ A sword the king gave me
恵む [めぐむ] meaning: give rank: 3
☆ 小銭を恵んでくれませんか？ ⇨ Could you spare me some change?
御見舞い [おみまい] [御見舞する] [coll] meaning: give rank: 4
☆ あいつの顔面に一発御見舞してやった ⇨ I gave him a punch right in his face (☛ Inflict a blow)
割譲 [かつじょう] [割譲する] meaning: give rank: 4
☆ 清は香港を英国に割譲した ⇨ Shin ceded Hong Kong to UK
謹呈 [きんてい] [謹呈する] [polite] meaning: give rank: 4
☆ 天皇に菓子を謹呈した ⇨ We gave cakes (we had made) to the Emperor (☛ Give something you made to someone)
献上 [けんじょう] [献上する] [liter] [humble] meaning: give rank: 4
☆ 彼等は天皇に菓子を献上した ⇨ They presented the emperor with sweets
献じる [けんじる] [humble] meaning: give rank: 4
☆
交付 [こうふ] [交付する] meaning: give rank: 4
☆ 彼等は政府から補助金を交付された ⇨ They were issued a subsidy from the government (☛ Authorities to give something publicly)
差し入れる [さしいれる] meaning: give rank: 4
☆ 私達が遅くまで働いていたら上司が食事を差し入れてくれた ⇨ We were working late and our boss brought us dinner (☛ Bring and give something, especially food, to people who are working often overtime)
進呈 [しんてい] [進呈する] [polite] meaning: give rank: 4
☆ 調査に御協力頂いた方には粗品を進呈致します ⇨ We will give out gifts to those who help us with the survey (☛ Give a gift)
授与 [(1)じゅよ] [授与する] meaning: give rank: 4
☆ 彼は物理博士号を授与された ⇨ He was granted a doctor’s degree for physics
贈呈 [ぞうてい] [贈呈する] meaning: give rank: 4
☆ 彼は絵画を美術館に贈呈した ⇨ He gifted the painting to the museum
贈答 [ぞうとう] [贈答する] meaning: give rank: 4
☆ 社員間で贈り物を贈答し合うのは禁じられている ⇨ It is prohibited to exchange gifts among employees
掴ませる [(4)つかませる] meaning: give rank: 4
☆ 政治家は彼に金を掴ませて黙らせた ⇨ The politician gave him some money and silenced him
握らせる [にぎらせる] [coll] meaning: give rank: 4
☆ 政治家は彼に金を握らせて黙らせた ⇨ The politician made him grip money, gave him money, and silenced him
付与 [(1)ふよ] [付与する] meaning: give rank: 4
☆ 契約には条件が付与されている ⇨ The contract is given certain conditions
賦与 [(1)ふよ] [賦与する] meaning: give rank: 4
☆ 天に賦与された才能 ⇨ Heaven-given talents
奉納 [ほうのう] [奉納する] meaning: give rank: 4
☆ 力士が土俵入りを奉納した ⇨ Sumo wrestlers dedicated the fighting rituals at a shrine (☛ Give or perform something for god at a shrine)
貢ぐ [みつぐ] meaning: give rank: 4
☆ 彼は女に貢がせている ⇨ He is having a woman/women pay for his living expenses
見舞う [みまう] meaning: give rank: 4
☆ 奴等に核爆弾を見舞ってやれ ⇨ We should drop nukes on them (☛ Inflict something unpleasant)
献呈 [けんてい] [献呈する] meaning: give rank: 5
☆
施与 [(1)せよ] [施与する] meaning: give rank: 5
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► 名詞
譲渡 [(1)じょうと] meaning: give rank: 3
☆ 譲渡所得 ⇨ Gains made by transferring assets. Capital gains
贈与 [(1)ぞうよ] [liter] meaning: give rank: 3
☆
交付 [こうふ] meaning: give rank: 4
☆ 運転免許の交付日 ⇨ The issue date of a driving license (☛ Authorities to give something publicly)
賦与 [(1)ふよ] meaning: give rank: 4
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