► 動詞
所帯染みる [(6)しょたいじみる] meaning: family rank: 4
☆ 彼女は結婚してからすっかり所帯じみてしまった ⇨ She has completely become a soccer mom since she got married (☛ Used in a negative sense, as in becoming too conservative in lifestyle, finance, fashion, etc. to protect one’s family)
► 成句
んち [んち] [の＋家(うち)] [coll] [peer] meaning: family rank: 3
☆ あいつんちは大金持ちだ ⇨ His family is very rich
☆ お前んちの姉ちゃんすごい美人だな ⇨ Your big sister is super hot
► 名詞
家 [(2)いえ] meaning: family rank: 1
☆ 彼は家の商売を継いだ ⇨ He succeeded his family business
☆ 彼女はいい家の出だ ⇨ She is from a good family
☆ その大名の御家は御取潰しになった (おいえ おとりつぶし) ⇨ The privileged status of the warlord’s family was revoked (☛ The entire family)
家族 [(1)かぞく] meaning: family rank: 1
☆ うちの家族は大家族だ ⇨ My family is a big family
☆ 家族旅行 ⇨ A family trip
☆ 彼は家族が誰もいない ⇨ He has no family
家庭 [かてい] [liter] meaning: family rank: 1
☆ 他人の家庭の事情は外からは判りにくい ⇨ It is hard to tell from outside what is going on in someone’s household (☛ A family as an environment)
☆ 彼は温かい家庭で育った ⇨ He grew up in a warm home, family, environment (☛ A family as an environment)
親戚 [しんせき] meaning: family rank: 1
☆ 私の親戚は皆九州に住んでいる ⇨ All my relatives live in Kyushu (☛ Relatives outside one’s immediate family)
親子 [(1)おやこ] meaning: family rank: 2
☆ 仲の悪い親子 ⇨ Parents and children who don’t get along (☛ Parents and children, and/or their relationships)
義理 [(2)ぎり] meaning: family rank: 2
☆ 義理の母 ⇨ A mother-in-law. An adoptive mother. A father’s remarried wife (☛ Any non-biological relationships by law)
妻子 [(1)さいし] [liter] meaning: family rank: 2
☆ 彼には妻子がいる ⇨ He has a wife and a child, children (☛ A wife and children)
我が家 [(1)わがや] [liter] meaning: family rank: 2
☆ 我が家は子供三人と犬二匹と猫だ ⇨ My family is three kids, two dogs and one cat
一族 [(2)いちぞく] meaning: family rank: 3
☆ 彼女はケネディ一族の出身だ ⇨ She is from the Kennedy family (☛ An extended family, often over generations)
一家 [(1)いっか] meaning: family rank: 3
☆ 一家で旅行に出かけた ⇨ We the entire family had a trip (☛ Everybody in the household)
家系 [かけい] meaning: family rank: 3
☆ 家系図 ⇨ A family tree
☆ 彼は昔の貴族の家系だ ⇨ He is from a former aristocrat family (☛ Pedigree)
家族連れ [かぞくづれ] meaning: family rank: 3
☆ 御祭りは家族連れで溢れていた ⇨ The festival was full of families (☛ A family, typically parents and young children, acting or going somewhere, together)
所帯 [(1)しょたい] [liter] meaning: family rank: 3
☆ 複数の所帯が同居している家 ⇨ A house cohabited by multiple families
☆ 所帯持ちの人 ⇨ A person with a spouse and children (☛ A family made of dependents)
親族 [(1)しんぞく] meaning: family rank: 3
☆ 新郎新婦の親族の皆様こちらへどうぞ ⇨ The family members of the groom and the bride, please come this way
☆ 私達は親族会議を開いた ⇨ We had an extended family meeting
親類 [しんるい] meaning: family rank: 3
☆ 親類一同が一堂に会した ⇨ All of the relatives got together (☛ Relatives as a group)
肉親 [にくしん] [liter] meaning: family rank: 3
☆ 患者は肉親以外は面会出来ない ⇨ Only direct family members can visit the patient (☛ Direct family members)
身内 [みうち] meaning: family rank: 3
☆ 彼等は会社の主導権を巡って身内で争っている ⇨ They are fighting within the family about who will control the company
☆ 結婚式は身内だけでした ⇨ Our wedding was done only with family members
身寄り [みより] meaning: family rank: 3
☆ 身寄りのないお年寄り ⇨ Elderlies without family (☛ Family or someone that can help)
家柄 [いえがら] meaning: family rank: 4
☆ 家柄の良い人 ⇨ Someone from a good, prestigious, family
遺族 [(1)いぞく] meaning: family rank: 4
☆ 被害者の遺族 ⇨ The surviving family of victims (☛ The surviving family of a diseased)
縁組 [えんぐみ] meaning: family rank: 4
☆ 彼等は養子縁組した ⇨ They officially become an adopter and adoptee (☛ Become a family through marriage or adoption)
旧家 [きゅうか] meaning: family rank: 4
☆ 彼は旧家の出身だ ⇨ He is from a prestigious family (☛ A prestigious family with long history, especially in countryside)
近親 [きんしん] meaning: family rank: 4
☆ 近親相姦 ⇨ Incest
尊属 [そんぞく] [tech] meaning: family rank: 4
☆ 昔は尊属殺人は自動的に死刑又は無期懲役となった ⇨ In the past, parricide automatically received a death penalty or life sentence (☛ Ancestors, typically your parents and grandparents)
► 接尾辞
家 [け] meaning: family rank: 2
☆ 天皇家の家系図 ⇨ The family tree of the royal family
☆ 山田家の一日 ⇨ A typical day of Yamada family, household