► 動詞
頂く [いただく] [respect] meaning: do rank: 1
☆ もう帰って頂いて結構です ⇨ You can go, leave, now
☆ 一週間以内に提出して頂ければ結構です ⇨ It is sufficient if you would submit within a week
☆ 御自由にして頂いて結構です ⇨ You can do as you wish
行う [おこなう] [liter] meaning: do rank: 1
☆ これから開会式を行います ⇨ We do, start, the open ceremony now
☆ 政府は事件について調査を行うことを決めた ⇨ The government decided to do investigation on the incident
☆ 日頃から健康管理を行うことが重要です ⇨ It is important to do health management on a daily basis
される [される] [さ(する)＋れる] [respect] meaning: do rank: 1
☆ どうされたんですか？ ⇨ What has happened to you? Are you OK?
☆ 心配される必要は有りません ⇨ There is no need for you to worry. You don’t have to worry
☆ 息子さん立派に成長されましたね ⇨ Your son has grown up to be a fine young man
する [(2)する] meaning: do rank: 1
☆ どうすればいいんですか？ ⇨ What am I supposed to do?
☆ 早くしろ！ ⇨ Do it quick! Hurry up!
☆ お前何してんだ？ ⇨ What the hell are you doing? (☛ してんだ is a colloquial abbreviation of しているんだ)
☆ 何すんだよ！ ⇨ What the hell are you doing! (☛ すんだ is a colloquial abbreviation of するのだ)
成る [(1)なる] [になる] [respect] meaning: do rank: 1
☆ これをお召になって下さい ⇨ Please wear this, try this on
☆ どうぞ、お召上がりになって下さい ⇨ Please have some (of the food)
☆ 鈴木先生はもうお休みになられました ⇨ Master Suzuki has already gone to bed to rest
遣る [(2)やる] meaning: do rank: 1
☆ どうやったら上手く行くんだろう？ ⇨ How should I do it to make it go well? What can I do to make it work?
☆ 何で私がやらなきゃいけないの？ ⇨ Why do I have to do?
☆ 彼等は夫婦で食堂をやっている ⇨ Together the husband and wife do, run, a restaurant
☆ 机上の論理と実際にやるのは完全に違う ⇨ Desktop theory and doing it in reality are completely different
☆ それはやってやれないことはない ⇨ That’s not impossible to do if you try hard (☛ A common phrase. Not interchangeable with する in this phrase)
☆ 私は酒もタバコもやらない ⇨ I don’t do either drinking or smoking (☛ A set phrase about alcohol, smoking, drugs, etc. Not interchageable with する in this phrase)
遣る [(2)やる] [良く遣る] meaning: do rank: 1
☆ 日本代表は良くやったと思う ⇨ I think the team Japan played really well (☛ A common phrase. Not interchangeable with する in this phrase)
☆ 良くやった！ ⇨ You did great! (☛ A common phrase. Not interchangeable with する in this phrase)
遣れる [やれる] meaning: do rank: 1
☆ やってやれないことはない ⇨ It is doable if we really try hard
☆ やれるだけやろう ⇨ Let’s do as much as we can do (☛ Can do)
行く [(2)いく] [coll] meaning: do rank: 2
☆ うちで御飯を食べて行ったら？ ⇨ Why don’t you have a meal with us (and then go on your way)? (☛ Emphasis is on the temporary nature of the action, before you eventually move on)
☆ ここで一休みして行こう ⇨ Let’s have a break here (and then get going again) (☛ Emphasis is on the temporary nature of the action, before you eventually move on)
実施 [じっし] [実施する] [liter] meaning: do rank: 2
☆ 彼等は今特別割引を実施している ⇨ They are currently implementing a special discount program (☛ Implement a program, policy, strategy, etc.)
為さる [(2)なさる] [respect] meaning: do rank: 2
☆ それはお止めに為さったほうが良いと思いますが ⇨ I think you’d rather not do that
☆ どう為さるお積もりですか？ ⇨ What are you going to do about it?
為す [(1)なす] [liter] meaning: do rank: 2
☆ 何事も為せば成る ⇨ If you really try you can make anything happen
為す [(1)なす] [為す術がない] [liter] meaning: do rank: 2
☆ 今となっては最早為す術もない ⇨ At this point there is nothing you can do
やらかす [やらかす] [coll] meaning: do rank: 2
☆ あいつは大失敗をやらかした ⇨ He made a huge mistake, screwed things up royally (☛ Do something very bad and unexpected)
こく [(1)こく] [coll] [rude] [男] meaning: do rank: 3
☆ お前屁をこいたろう！ ⇨ You farted, didn’t you?
☆ 一回競馬で勝ったんで調子こいてどんどん賭けたら全部負けた ⇨ I’d won with a horse racing once, so I got cocky and kept betting and ended up losing all
仕出かす [(3)しでかす] [coll] meaning: do rank: 3
☆ あいつはとんでもない失敗をしでかした ⇨ He’s made an outrageous mistake (☛ Do something outrageous that causes troubles for others)
せい [(1)せい] [する] [coll] [junior] meaning: do rank: 3
☆ いい加減にせい！ ⇨ Cut your crap! (☛ A colloquial imperative of する)
☆ 我慢せい！ ⇨ Persevere! Don’t complain! Live with it! (☛ A colloquial imperative of する)
手掛ける [(3)てがける] meaning: do rank: 3
☆ 彼は彼女のヒット曲の殆どの作曲を手掛けた ⇨ He wrote, produced, most of her hit songs (☛ Do something elaborate with expertise)
働く [はたらく] [liter] meaning: do rank: 3
☆ 彼は長年捕まることなしに盗みを働いてきた ⇨ He has been stealing things for many years without getting caught (☛ Do bad, evil, things)
施す [(3)ほどこす] meaning: do rank: 3
☆ 医者はまず応急処置を施した ⇨ The doctor performed emergency treatment first
施す [(3)ほどこす] [手を施す] meaning: do rank: 3
☆ 今更手の施しようがない ⇨ There is nothing you can do at this point
遊ばす [あそばす] [coll] [respect] meaning: do rank: 4
☆ 一度御越し遊ばせ ⇨ Please come visit once
致す [(2)いたす] [arch] meaning: do rank: 4
☆ 早く致せ ⇨ Hurry up
☆ 貴方の相手は拙者が致そう ⇨ I will play a game, match, against you
決め込む [(3)きめこむ] [coll] meaning: do rank: 4
☆ 何を聞いても彼はだんまりを決め込んでいる ⇨ No matter what I ask he just keeps his mouth shut (☛ do something passive-aggressive)
洒落込む [(4)しゃれこむ] meaning: do rank: 4
☆ 女房と温泉旅行と洒落込んだ ⇨ My wife and I made a rare trip to a hot spring resort (☛ Do something extravagant that you rarely do)
即行 [そっこう] [即行する] meaning: do rank: 4
☆ 対策を即行する必要が有る ⇨ We need to respond immediately (☛ Do immediately)
仕る [(4)つかまつる] [arch] [humble] meaning: do rank: 4
☆ 失礼仕る ⇨ Allow me to be rude. Please excuse me
召される [(3)めされる] [respect] meaning: do rank: 4
☆
召す [めす] [respect] meaning: do rank: 4
☆
► 補助動詞
終う [しまう] meaning: do rank: 1
☆ もう使わないから捨ててしまえ ⇨ I don’t use this anymore, so let’s just throw it away (☛ Tell oneself to make up mind and take a decisive action)
☆ お前なんか死んでしまえ！ ⇨ An idiot like should drop dead, go to hell! (☛ Tell someone to do something in a dismissive way)
☆ そんなに嫌なら止めてしまえ！ ⇨ If you don’t hate it so much, then just quit and be done with it! (☛ Tell someone to do something in a dismissive way)
じゃう [じゃう] [じゃおう] [で＋しまう] [coll] meaning: do rank: 1
☆ このワイン高いけど飲んじゃおう ⇨ Let’s drink this wine even though it is very expensive (☛ Voiced ちゃう)
ちゃう [ちゃう] [ちゃえ] [て＋しまう] [coll] [peer] meaning: do rank: 1
☆ 嫌なら止めちゃえばいい ⇨ You can quit if you don’t like it
☆ 思い切って買っちゃえ！ ⇨ Take a leap of faith and buy it!
ちゃう [ちゃう] [ちゃおう] [て＋しまう] [coll] [peer] meaning: do rank: 1
☆ 仕事辞めちゃおうかなと思っている ⇨ I’m thinking about quitting the job
☆ 時間が有る内にみんな片付けちゃおう ⇨ Let’s take care of everything while we have time
遣る [(2)やる] [rude] meaning: do rank: 1
☆ あいつに思い知らせてやる ⇨ I will teach him a lesson he’ll never forget (☛ Do something emphatically)
☆ あいつに道理を叩き込んでやろうか？ ⇨ Should I knock some sense into him? (☛ Do something emphatically)
☆ ぶっ殺してやる！ ⇨ I’m gonna fucking kill you! (☛ Do something emphatically)
☆ 死んでやる！ ⇨ I’m gonna kill myself (to spite someone) ! (☛ Do something emphatically)
御覧 [ごらん] [coll] [junior] meaning: do rank: 2
☆ 自分でやってごらん ⇨ Try it yourself
☆ 見てごらん ⇨ Take a look
ある [(1)ある] [あれ] [liter] [polite] meaning: do rank: 4
☆ 一度御賞味あれ ⇨ Please try tasting it (☛ Usually used in imperative)
☆ 御期待あれ ⇨ Please look forward to it (☛ Usually used in imperative)
► 成句
致します [(4)いたします] [致す＋ます] [polite] meaning: do rank: 1
☆ お先に失礼致します ⇨ I leave before you. Please allow me to leave before you do
☆ お詫び致します ⇨ I apologize
☆ 手を触れないよう御願い致します ⇨ I implore you not to touch. Please do not touch
する [(2)する] [こそすれ] [liter] meaning: do rank: 3
☆ 審判は判定の間違いを認めこそすれ、試合の結果が変わるわけではない ⇨ The referee did admit the mistake, but that doesn’t change the outcome of the game
不言実行 [(1)ふげんじっこう] meaning: do rank: 4
☆ 私の座右の銘は「不言実行」だ ⇨ My motto is “no talking, just do it”
► 名詞
実施 [じっし] [liter] meaning: do rank: 2
☆ 予防接種の実施が遅れた ⇨ The implementation of the vaccination has been delayed (☛ Implement a program, policy, strategy, etc.)