► 終助詞
て [て] [coll] [peer] meaning: command rank: 1
☆ こっちを見ないで! ⇨ Don’t look this way! Don’t look at me!
☆ ちょっと待って! ⇨ Wait a second!
☆ やめて! ⇨ Stop it!
☆ 話を聞いて! ⇨ Listen to my (side of the) story!
なさい [なさい] [coll] [junior] meaning: command rank: 1
☆ いい加減にしなさい ⇨ Stop it already (☛ Most often used by parents toward children)
☆ 早くしなさい! ⇨ Do it quick! Chop chop! (☛ Most often used by parents toward children)
な [な] [coll] [peer] [男] meaning: command rank: 2
☆ もう諦めな ⇨ You give up already
☆ 遠慮せずに食べな! ⇨ Eat (as much as you want) without worrying about manners
よ [よ] [liter] meaning: command rank: 2
☆ Aの角度を求めよ ⇨ Find the angle of A (☛ Usually used only in school exams)
☆ 日本の内閣制度について説明せよ ⇨ Explain the Japanese parliamentary system (☛ Usually used only in school exams)
か [か] [coll] [junior] [男] meaning: command rank: 3
☆ いい加減にしないか! ⇨ Why don’t you stop it already?
こと [こと] [liter] [junior] meaning: command rank: 3
☆ 宿題は明日の朝一番に提出のこと ⇨ The homework must be submitted the first thing tomorrow morning (☛ Sounds patronizing, like a school teacher)
☆ 手を触れないこと ⇨ Do not touch (☛ Sounds patronizing, like a school teacher)
給え [(2)たまえ] [coll] [junior] [男] meaning: command rank: 3
☆ 一杯やり給え (いっぱい) ⇨ Have a drink (☛ Sounds somewhat old-fashioned and theatrical)
☆ 考えても見給え (みたまえ) ⇨ Just think about it (☛ Sounds somewhat old-fashioned and theatrical)
► 助動詞
様だ [(1)ようだ] [ように] [liter] [junior] meaning: command rank: 2
☆ 食事の前には必ず手を洗うように ⇨ You have to make sure to wash your hands before meal (☛ しろ or して下さい is omitted at the end)
た [た] [coll] [peer] meaning: command rank: 3
☆ さあ、行った、行った ⇨ Well, go way, just go away (☛ Dismissive, plus old-fashioned)
► 成句
んか [んか] [ないか] [junior] [男] meaning: command rank: 3
☆ いい加減にせんか! ⇨ Why don’t you stop it already?
☆ 黙らんか! ⇨ Why don’t you shut up!
► 名詞
様 [(1)よう] [liter] meaning: command rank: 1
☆ 手を触れないよう ⇨ Do not touch (☛ An abbreviation of ~ようにする)