► 副詞
ぞくぞく [(1)ぞくぞく] meaning: cold rank: 2
☆ 熱が出てぞくぞくした ⇨ I got a fever and bad chills
寒々 [(3)さむざむ] meaning: cold rank: 4
☆ 寒々とした農村 ⇨ A desolate farming village
► 動詞
凍みる [しみる] [dial] meaning: cold rank: 5
☆ 今日の風は凍みる ⇨ Today’s wind is bitter cold
► 名詞
風邪 [(2)かぜ] meaning: cold rank: 1
☆ 風邪を引いてしまった ⇨ I’ve caught a cold
寒さ [(1)さむさ] meaning: cold rank: 1
☆ 今年の冬は寒さが厳しい ⇨ The coldness is harsh this winter (☛ About climate)
寒気 [さむけ] meaning: cold rank: 2
☆ 風邪で寒気がした ⇨ I got chills from cold (☛ Not about temperature)
寒がり [(3)さむがり] meaning: cold rank: 3
☆ 彼は暑がりで彼女は寒がりなのでいつも喧嘩している ⇨ They are always arguing because he feels it is too warm and she feels it is too cold
► 形容詞
寒い [(2)さむい] meaning: cold rank: 1
☆ 東京の冬は余り寒くない ⇨ The winter of Tokyo is not very cold (☛ About climate)
冷たい [(3)つめたい] meaning: cold rank: 1
☆ 世間は冷たい ⇨ Society is cold, unsympathetic
☆ 冷たい物が歯にしみる ⇨ Cold stuff hurts my tooth
☆ 冷たい結婚生活 ⇨ A cold marriage
☆ 冷たい飲み物が欲しい ⇨ I want some cold drinks
☆ 外の風が冷たい ⇨ The wind is cold outside
☆ 彼に助けを頼んだが冷たく断られた ⇨ I asked him for help but he coldly refused
☆ 様子がおかしいと気が付いた時にはもう彼の体は冷たかった ⇨ When I realized something was wrong, his body was already cold
すげない [(3)すげない] meaning: cold rank: 3
☆ 彼女に声をかけたがすげなく断られた ⇨ I asked her out but got brushed off coldly
つれない [(3)つれない] meaning: cold rank: 3
☆ 彼は彼女に言い寄ったがつれない返事をされた ⇨ He hit on her but got a cold response, shoulder
肌寒い [(4)はださむい] meaning: cold rank: 3
☆ 秋になって急に肌寒くなってきた ⇨ It is fall and it has suddenly become chilly (☛ An alternative pronunciation はだざむい)
よそよそしい [(5)よそよそしい] meaning: cold rank: 3
☆ 彼女は急によそよそしくなった ⇨ She has suddenly started acting like a stranger (☛ Someone who used to be close keeps distance)
► 形容動詞
冷ややか [(2)ひややか] meaning: cold rank: 2
☆ 彼女は彼を冷ややかな目で見た ⇨ She gave him a cold, disapproving, stare (☛ Only about attitudes)
冷淡 [れいたん] meaning: cold rank: 3
☆ 彼に助けを頼んだが冷淡に断られた ⇨ I asked him for a help but he coldly refused (☛ About attitude)
冷徹 [れいてつ] meaning: cold rank: 3
☆ 彼は感情に左右されない冷徹な商売人だ ⇨ He is a cold, calculating businessman who won’t be swayed by emotions (☛ Cold, unyielding, relentless)
冷血 [れいけつ] meaning: cold rank: 4
☆ 冷血な犯罪者 ⇨ A cold-blooded criminal
冷然 [れいぜん] meaning: cold rank: 5
☆ 彼は冷然と答えた ⇨ He answered coldly, without any emotion