► 動詞
追い付く [(3)おいつく] meaning: catch rank: 1
☆ 彼女は先頭集団に追いついた ⇨ She caught up with the leading group
掛かる [(2)かかる] meaning: catch rank: 1
☆ イルカが網に掛かった ⇨ A dolphin got caught in the fishing net
☆ 彼は敵の計略に掛かった ⇨ He has been caught by the enemy’s scheme
☆ 猪が罠に掛かった ⇨ A boar got caught in the trap
罹る [(2)かかる] meaning: catch rank: 1
☆ インフルエンザに罹ってしまった ⇨ I’ve contracted flu (☛ Catch infectious diseases)
捕まえる [つかまえる] meaning: catch rank: 1
☆ この辺でタクシーを捕まえるのは難しい ⇨ It is hard to catch, find, a taxi around here
☆ テレビ記者は通行人を捕まえて質問した ⇨ The TV reporter grabbed a passerby and asked a question
捕まる [つかまる] meaning: catch rank: 1
☆ 彼は警察に捕まった ⇨ He got arrested by the police
取る [(1)とる] meaning: catch rank: 1
☆ ネズミを捕るための罠 ⇨ A trap to catch a mouse (☛ Typically small pests)
☆ 蚊取り線香 ⇨ Incense to catch (and kill) mosquitoes (☛ Typically small pests)
挟む [(2)はさむ] meaning: catch rank: 1
☆ 離婚した親の間に挟まれた子供 ⇨ A child caught between divorced parents
☆ 彼の指が戸に挟まれた ⇨ His fingers got caught in a door (☛ Catch in a tight gap)
感染 [かんせん] [感染する] meaning: catch rank: 2
☆ 彼はマラリアに感染した ⇨ He contracted malaria (☛ Contract pathogens)
攫う [さらう] meaning: catch rank: 2
☆ 数人が高波にさらわれた ⇨ A couple people got swept away by high waves
捉える [(3)とらえる] meaning: catch rank: 2
☆ 写真は彼の表情を見事に捉えた ⇨ The picture captured his expression expertly
☆ 彼の議論は問題の本質を捉えていない ⇨ His argument is not capturing the essence of the issue
捕らえる [(3)とらえる] meaning: catch rank: 2
☆ 彼は敵に捕らえられた ⇨ He was captured by the enemy
☆ 彼は遂に先頭を捕らえた ⇨ He has finally caught with the leader
嵌まる [はまる] meaning: catch rank: 2
☆ 彼は借金にはまってどうにもならなくなっている ⇨ He is deep in debt and can’t get out
☆ 彼は政敵の罠にはまった ⇨ He got caught in a trap set by his political rival
巻き込む [(3)まきこむ] meaning: catch rank: 2
☆ 家は竜巻に巻き込まれてめちゃめちゃになった ⇨ The house was caught by a tornado and destroyed (☛ Catch by turning)
絡め取る [(4)からめとる] meaning: catch rank: 4
☆ 蝿が蜘蛛に絡め取られた ⇨ A fly got caught by a spider (and the web) (☛ Catch by tying up)
拿捕 [(1)だほ] [拿捕する] meaning: catch rank: 4
☆ 沿岸警備隊が違法な漁船を拿捕した ⇨ The coast guard caught an illegal fishing boat
取っ捕まえる [(6)とっつかまえる] [coll] meaning: catch rank: 4
☆ 警察は彼を取っ捕まえた ⇨ The police captured him
取っ捕まる [(5)とっつかまる] [coll] meaning: catch rank: 4
☆ 彼は警察に取っ捕まった ⇨ He was captured by the police
捕獲 [ほかく] [捕獲する] meaning: catch rank: 4
☆ 彼等は逃げたライオンを捕獲した ⇨ They captured the escaped lion (☛ About animals)
捕球 [ほきゅう] [捕球する] meaning: catch rank: 4
☆ 彼はフライを捕球した ⇨ He caught a flyball (☛ Catch a ball in baseball)
► 名詞
感染 [かんせん] meaning: catch rank: 2
☆ 予防接種は感染症を防ぐ ⇨ Vaccines prevent infectious diseases (☛ Contract pathogens)
虜 [とりこ] [liter] meaning: catch rank: 3
☆ 彼は彼女の美しさの虜になった ⇨ He’s become a captive of her beauty
生け捕り [いけどり] meaning: catch rank: 4
☆ 殺すな、生け捕りにしろ ⇨ Don’t kill him, capture him alive