► 格助詞
に [に] meaning: by rank: 1
☆ 彼は彼女に振られてしまった ⇨ He got dumped by her (☛ Passive agent)
☆ 彼は癌に冒された ⇨ He is afflicted by cancer (☛ Passive agent)
☆ 彼は秘密警察に連れて行かれた ⇨ He was taken away by the secret police (☛ Passive agent)
☆ 彼は車に跳ねられた ⇨ He got hit by a car (☛ Passive agent)
☆ 母にもらった指輪 ⇨ The ring given to me by my mom. The ring my mom gave me (☛ Passive agent)
☆ 母に教わった料理 ⇨ The recipe taught by my mom (☛ Passive agent)
☆ 犬に噛まれた ⇨ I got bitten by a dog (☛ Passive agent)
☆ 親父にどやされた ⇨ I got yelled at by my dad (☛ Passive agent)
► 動詞
依る [(2)よる] [liter] meaning: by rank: 1
☆ ニューヨーク交響楽団に依る演奏 ⇨ A performance by The New York Philharmonic
☆ ピカソによる絵画 ⇨ A painting by Picasso
☆ 国会議員は選挙に依って選ばれる ⇨ The national assembly representatives are chosen by elections