► 動詞
建つ [(1)たつ] meaning: build rank: 1
☆ 最近この辺には新しいビルがどんどん建っている ⇨ Recently many buildings have been built in this area (☛ A building to be built)
建てる [(2)たてる] meaning: build rank: 1
☆ 彼等は駅前に新しいビルを建てている ⇨ They’re building a new building in front of the station (☛ Build a building)
築く [(2)きずく] [liter] meaning: build rank: 2
☆ 彼は世界的企業をゼロから築いた ⇨ He has built a world-class corporation from zero (☛ Often used figuratively)
☆ 長年に渡って築かれた信頼 ⇨ The trust built over many years (☛ Often used figuratively)
建設 [けんせつ] [建設する] meaning: build rank: 2
☆ 彼等は新しい工場を建設した ⇨ They built a new factory
建築 [けんちく] [建築する] [liter] meaning: build rank: 2
☆ 古代エジプト人が如何にピラミッドを建築したのかは未だ謎だ ⇨ How the ancient Egyptians built pyramids is still a mystery (☛ Build, especially a large building)
工事 [(1)こうじ] [工事する] meaning: build rank: 2
☆ 家の前で工事していて煩い ⇨ It is very nosy because some construction work is going on in front of my house (☛ A construction work)
建て直す [(4)たてなおす] meaning: build rank: 2
☆ 彼は地震で倒れた家を建て直した ⇨ He rebuilt the house that had been destroyed by the earthquake
作り上げる [(5)つくりあげる] meaning: build rank: 2
☆ 彼はゼロから世界屈指の自動車会社を作り上げた ⇨ He has built a world-class automotive company from zero (☛ Build something complex from zero to completion)
☆ 彼は一人でOSを作り上げた ⇨ He’s build an OS all by himself (☛ Build something complex from zero to completion)
築き上げる [(5)きずきあげる] meaning: build rank: 3
☆ 彼は世界有数の自動車会社を築き上げた ⇨ He built one of the top automobile companies in the world (☛ Build something extensive over the years with a lot of effort)
構築 [こうちく] [構築する] meaning: build rank: 3
☆ 彼は新しいデータベースを構築した ⇨ He designed and built a new database (☛ Design and build a complex system, organization, etc.)
再建 [さいけん] [再建する] meaning: build rank: 3
☆ 彼は会社を倒産から再建した ⇨ He rebuilt the company from bankruptcy
急造 [きゅうぞう] [急造する] meaning: build rank: 4
☆ 政府は仮設の病院を急造した ⇨ The government has quickly built temporary hospitals (☛ Build something makeshift quickly)
建造 [けんぞう] [建造する] meaning: build rank: 4
☆ エジプト人が如何にピラミッドを建造したのかは未だ謎だ ⇨ It is still a mystery how Egyptians built pyramids
建立 [こんりゅう] [建立する] meaning: build rank: 4
☆ この寺は鎌倉時代に建立された ⇨ The temple was built in Kamakura era (☛ Usually about temples and shrines)
施工 [しこう] [施工する] meaning: build rank: 4
☆ このビルの建築は彼の会社が施工している ⇨ The construction of this building is done by his company (☛ Build as a contractor)
新築 [しんちく] [新築する] meaning: build rank: 4
☆ 新築された家 ⇨ A newly built house
施工 [せこう] [施工する] meaning: build rank: 4
☆ その橋は彼等の建築事務所が施工した ⇨ The bridge was built by their construction company (☛ Build as a contractor)
創建 [そうけん] [創建する] meaning: build rank: 4
☆ 彼が創建した会社 ⇨ The company he founded and built (☛ Usually about organizations)
増築 [ぞうちく] [増築する] meaning: build rank: 4
☆ 私は家を増築した ⇨ I remodeled and expanded my house (☛ Add to an existing building)
建て替える [(4)たてかえる] meaning: build rank: 4
☆ 彼は家を建て替えた ⇨ He built a new house (where the old house was)
造成 [ぞうせい] [造成する] meaning: build rank: 5
☆
築造 [ちくぞう] [築造する] meaning: build rank: 5
☆
普請 [ふしん] [普請する] meaning: build rank: 5
☆ 安普請された家 ⇨ A cheaply-built house
► 名詞
建設 [けんせつ] meaning: build rank: 2
☆ 建設業 ⇨ Construction business
工事 [(1)こうじ] meaning: build rank: 2
☆ 橋の建設工事が始まった ⇨ The construction work of the bridge has started (☛ A construction work)
作り [つくり] meaning: build rank: 2
☆ 安っぽい作りの家具 ⇨ Cheaply built furniture
☆ 簡単な作りの小屋 ⇨ A shed with a simple structure
再建 [さいけん] meaning: build rank: 3
☆ 会社の再建には長い年月が掛かった ⇨ It took many years to rebuild the company
► 接尾辞
建て [だて] meaning: build rank: 3
☆ 一戸建ての家 ⇨ A single-family house