► 動詞
積む [(2)つむ] meaning: accumulate rank: 1
☆ 彼は現場で沢山の経験を積んだ ⇨ He has gained a lot of experience out in the field
積もる [(2)つもる] meaning: accumulate rank: 1
☆ 一晩で1メートルの雪が積もった ⇨ 40 inches of snow accumulated overnight
☆ 机の後ろに埃が積もっていた ⇨ Dust had been accumulated behind the desk
積もる [(2)つもる] [積もりに積もる] meaning: accumulate rank: 1
☆ 積もりに積もった鬱憤が遂に爆発した ⇨ The accumulated, pent-up, resentment finally exploded
積む [(2)つむ] meaning: load rank: 1
☆ この空母は60機のF18を積んでいる ⇨ This aircraft carrier is loaded with 60 F18’s
☆ 私は薪をトラックに積んだ ⇨ I loaded firewood onto my truck
積む [(2)つむ] meaning: stack rank: 1
☆ 子供が積み木を積んで家を作った ⇨ My kid stacked building blocks and made a house
☆ 机の上に本が積まれている ⇨ Books are stacked on the desk
積み重ねる [(5)つみかさねる] meaning: accumulate rank: 2
☆ 彼の成功は努力を積み重ねた結果だ ⇨ His success is a result of accumulating hard work, keeping working hard
積み込む [(3)つみこむ] meaning: load rank: 2
☆ 彼等は貨物を船に積み込んでいる ⇨ They are loading cargo into the ship (☛ Load a big, heavy item)
積み上げる [(4)つみあげる] meaning: accumulate rank: 3
☆ 彼の机の上に本が積み上げられている ⇨ Books are piled up on his desk
積み立てる [(4)つみたてる] meaning: accumulate rank: 3
☆ 彼は子供の学費を積み立てている ⇨ He is saving for his children’s college tuitions (☛ Typically save money using a specific saving plan)
積み出す [(3)つみだす] meaning: send rank: 5
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► 名詞
積り [つもり] [coll] meaning: intention rank: 1
☆ あんた一体どうするつもり？ ⇨ What are you gonna do about it?
☆ あんた本当にそうするつもりなの？ ⇨ Do you really intend to do so? Are you seriously thinking about doing so? (☛ In a second-person sentence, it often sounds like “are you serious that you’re going to do that?”)
☆ その仕事は明日までに終わらせるつもりです ⇨ I intend, plan, to finish that work by tomorrow (☛ Refers to personal intentions only)
☆ 彼は借りた金を返すつもりなど全く無い ⇨ He has no intention of paying back the borrowed money (☛ Refers to personal intentions only)
☆ あいつ一体どういうつもりなんだ？ ⇨ What in the world is he thinking? (☛ Refers to personal intentions only. Often contains negative connotations)
積り [つもり] [coll] meaning: think rank: 1
☆ 死んだつもりで頑張る ⇨ I will do all I can as if I was dead, had nothing at all to lose (☛ Think as if)
☆ 分かったつもりだったが、実は分かっていなかった ⇨ I thought I understood it, but actually I didn’t (☛ Think erroneously)
☆ 彼は何でも出来るつもりになっている ⇨ He thinks he is capable of anything (☛ Think erroneously)