► 動詞
痛める [(3)いためる] meaning: hurt rank: 1
☆ 自分のお腹を痛めた子供 ⇨ The child I hurt my stomach for (☛ Damage accompanying pain)
痛める [(3)いためる] meaning: injury rank: 1
☆ 私は膝を痛めた ⇨ I hurt my knee (☛ Damage accompanying pain)
痛む [(2)いたむ] [liter] meaning: pain rank: 1
☆ あの可哀想な子供のことを思うと胸が痛む ⇨ It hurts, breaks, my heart when I think about that poor child (☛ Causes physical/mental pain)
☆ 怪我がひどく痛む ⇨ The injury hurts bad, causes bad pain (☛ Causes physical/mental pain)
痛がる [(3)いたがる] meaning: pain rank: 2
☆ そこまで痛がるほどの怪我じゃないんじゃない？ ⇨ You injury doesn’t look that painful as you make it out to be (☛ Implies that there is no way for observers to know if someone is really in pain)
痛め付ける [(5)いためつける] meaning: attack rank: 3
☆ 彼は学校で不良に痛めつけられた ⇨ He got beaten up by bullies at school (☛ Attack and leave someone in great pain)
► 名詞
痛み [いたみ] meaning: pain rank: 1
☆ どこか痛みは有りますか？ ⇨ Do you have any pain?
☆ 彼は他人の痛みが分からない ⇨ He doesn’t understand other people’s pain
痛み [いたみ] [痛みが取れる] meaning: pain rank: 1
☆ 一週間経っても未だ痛みが取れない ⇨ A week has passed but the pain has gone away
► 形容詞
痛い [(2)いたい] [coll] meaning: hurt rank: 1
☆ その失敗は非常に痛い ⇨ That mistake hurts, costs a lot
痛い [(2)いたい] meaning: pain rank: 1
☆ 頭が痛い ⇨ My head hurts, I have a headache
痛い [(2)いたい] [coll] meaning: weak rank: 1
☆ 彼はこちらの痛い所を突いてきた ⇨ He attacked the weak points of my argument
痛ましい [(4)いたましい] meaning: sad rank: 3
☆ 小さな子供達が死傷するという痛ましい事件 ⇨ A heartbreaking incident where multiple young children died (☛ Heartbreaking from third party’s point of view)