► 動詞
染みる [しみる] meaning: burn rank: 2
☆ 煙で目が染みた。煙が目に染みた ⇨ Smoke burned my eyes
☆ この消毒薬は猛烈に染みる ⇨ This antiseptic burns really bad (☛ Liquid, gas, to cause stinging)
☆ 冷たい水が歯に染みる ⇨ My tooth hurts when I drink cold water (☛ Liquid, gas, to cause stinging)
染まる [そまる] meaning: color rank: 2
☆ 床が血に染まった ⇨ The floor was dyed with blood. Blood was all over the floor (☛ Color using usually liquid dye)
染める [そめる] meaning: color rank: 2
☆ 彼女は髪をピンクに染めた ⇨ She dyed her hair pink (☛ Color using usually liquid dye)
染みる [しみる] meaning: feel rank: 2
☆ 見知らぬ人の親切が心に染みた ⇨ The kindness of the stranger saturated my heart (☛ Feel strongly and deeply)
染まる [そまる] [coll] meaning: influence rank: 2
☆ 大衆は簡単に最新の流行に染まる ⇨ The public gets easily assimilated with the latest fads
染みる [(2)じみる] meaning: resemble rank: 2
☆ 彼は冗談じみた言い方をした ⇨ He said so with a joke-like tone
☆ 彼は気違いじみた叫び声を上げた ⇨ He screamed as if going insane
染みる [しみる] meaning: seep rank: 2
☆ 汗が染みたシャツ ⇨ A sweat-stained shirt
☆ パンに水分が染みてぐちゃぐちゃになってしまった ⇨ Moisture has run on the bread and it has become very soggy (☛ Also written 滲みる)
染み込む [(3)しみこむ] meaning: soak rank: 3
☆ 防水のために革に油を染み込ませてある ⇨ The leather is impregnated with oil for waterproofing
染み付く [(3)しみつく] meaning: stain rank: 3
☆ 服に臭いが染み付いた ⇨ The odor got stuck on the clothes
染み付く [(3)しみつく] meaning: stuck rank: 3
☆ 彼の頭には古い考え方が染み付いている ⇨ The old ideas are seeped deeply in his head
染み渡る [(4)しみわたる] meaning: seep rank: 4
☆ 人の真心が心に染み渡った ⇨ Someone’s sincerity seeped through my heart (☛ A figurative use)
染み透る [(3)しみとおる] meaning: seep rank: 4
☆ (☛ Seep through)
染み渡る [(4)しみわたる] meaning: seep rank: 4
☆ この社会には腐敗が染み渡っている ⇨ Corruption has seeped through this society (☛ Seep through a wide area)
染め上げる [(4)そめあげる] meaning: color rank: 5
☆
► 名詞
染み [(2)しみ] meaning: spot rank: 2
☆ 肌のシミ ⇨ Age spots on skin
染み [(2)しみ] meaning: stain rank: 2
☆ ワインを絨毯にこぼしたら染みになってしまった ⇨ I spilled wine on the carpet and it left a stain