► 副詞
有りっ丈 [ありったけ] [coll] meaning: as much rank: 3
☆ 彼はありったけの勇気を振り絞った ⇨ He squeezed out, mustered, every bit of his courage
☆ 私はありったけの薪をトラックに積込んだ ⇨ I loaded as much firewood as I can find on the truck
有り有り [(3)ありあり] meaning: obvious rank: 4
☆ 彼の顔には自信が有り有りと浮かんでいた ⇨ You could clearly see confidence on his face
► 動詞
有る [(1)ある] meaning: exist rank: 1
☆ 千人の応募者があった ⇨ There were one thousand applicants (☛ An abstract group of animals)
☆ うちの近くに公園が有る ⇨ There is a park close to my house (☛ An inanimate object to exist)
☆ 建物が崩壊する危険がある ⇨ There is a danger of the building collapse (☛ An inanimate object to exist)
☆ 時間は十分有るから焦る必要は無い ⇨ There is enough time so there is no need to panic (☛ An inanimate object to exist)
☆ 機会があればやってみたい ⇨ I want to do it if there is an opportunity (☛ An inanimate object to exist)
☆ 膝に軽い痛みがある ⇨ There is, I have, some pain in my knee (☛ An inanimate object to exist)
☆ 責任は向こうにある ⇨ The responsibility, blame, is on their side (☛ An inanimate object to exist)
有る [(1)ある] [coll] meaning: happen rank: 1
☆ さっき地震があった ⇨ There was an earthquake a few minutes ago
☆ そんなことあるわけないよ ⇨ That can never happen. That is impossible
☆ なんかあったの？ ⇨ Did something happen (to you)? What has happened? What is wrong?
☆ 明日試験がある ⇨ There will be an exam tomorrow
☆ 昨日この交差点で事故があった ⇨ An accident happened in this intersection yesterday
有る [(1)ある] [事が有る] meaning: happen rank: 1
☆ この地域では数ヶ月雨が降らないことがある ⇨ Sometimes it doesn’t rain for a couple months in this area
☆ どんな名人でも失敗する事がある ⇨ Even a master can makes mistakes
☆ 彼女はスペインに住んだことが有る ⇨ She lived in Spain at one time
☆ 日程は変更されることがあります ⇨ The schedule can be changed
☆ 時々鼻血が出ることがある ⇨ Occasionally nosebleeds happen to me
有る [(1)ある] [有る有る] [coll] meaning: happen rank: 1
☆ うん、それあるある！ ⇨ Yeah, that happens (to me too)! I know what it is like! (☛ Often repeated in an emphasis)
有る [(1)ある] meaning: have rank: 1
☆ ちょっと話があるんだけど ⇨ I have something I have to tell you
☆ ちょっと頼みがあるんだけど ⇨ I have a favor to ask you
☆ 彼には親の遺産がある ⇨ He has inheritance money
☆ 彼は自分に自信が有る ⇨ He has self-confidence
☆ 彼女は特殊な才能が有る ⇨ She has a special talent
有り触れる [(4)ありふれる] meaning: ordinary rank: 2
☆ この話の発想はごく有り触れている ⇨ The concept of this story is pretty ordinary, commonplace (☛ Usually about inanimate things)
有り得る [(3)ありうる] [liter] meaning: possible rank: 2
☆ 彼等が勝つことは十分有り得る ⇨ It is very possible that they win
有り得る [(3)ありえる] [有り得ない] [liter] meaning: possible rank: 2
☆ そんなことは有り得ない ⇨ That is impossible. That cannot happen. That cannot be
有り余る [(4)ありあまる] meaning: excessive rank: 3
☆ 彼は元気が有り余っている ⇨ He has too much energy
有する [(3)ゆうする] [liter] meaning: have rank: 3
☆ 長い歴史を有する地域料理 ⇨ A local cuisine that has a long history
► 成句
有る [(1)ある] [有りもしない] meaning: exist rank: 2
☆ 彼女は有りもしない噂を平気で始める ⇨ She has no qualms about starting false rumors
☆ 彼はいつも有りもしない儲け話をしている ⇨ He’s always talking about money-making deals that don’t even exist (☛ Always negative)
有る [(1)ある] [とある] meaning: say rank: 2
☆ 彼のメールには六時頃に戻るとあった ⇨ His text message said he would be back around six (☛ A written message)
☆ 説明書にはこのボタンを押せとある ⇨ The manual says to push this button (☛ A written message)
► 名詞
有り [(1)あり] [coll] meaning: acceptable rank: 2
☆ そんなの有りかよ？ ⇨ Is that allowed? Can you do that (legally)?
有り [(1)あり] [coll] meaning: allow rank: 2
☆ 勝つためなら何でもありだ ⇨ It is anything goes in order to win
有り [(1)あり] [coll] meaning: possible rank: 2
☆ そんなの有り？ ⇨ Is that possible? Is that OK? Is that acceptable?
有り難み [ありがたみ] meaning: appreciate rank: 3
☆ 病気になってみて健康の有り難みを思い知った ⇨ The appreciation for health really sank in when I got sick
有りの儘 [ありのまま] [liter] meaning: as is rank: 3
☆ 有りの儘の真実 ⇨ The truth the way it really is
☆ 皇室の内情を有りの儘に書いた本 ⇨ A book that describes the inside of the royal family as it truly is (☛ Literally means “exactly the way it exists”)
有り金 [ありがね] meaning: money rank: 4
☆ 彼は有り金全てをはたいてそれを買った ⇨ He bought it using all the money he had (☛ All the money you have)
有らん限り [(2)あらんかぎり] [liter] meaning: most rank: 4
☆ 彼は有らん限りの力を振り絞った ⇨ He squeezed out every ounce of the energy he had left
有り様 [ありよう] meaning: state rank: 5
☆
► 形容詞
有り難い [(4)ありがたい] meaning: appreciate rank: 1
☆ そうして貰えると大変有り難いんだけど ⇨ I would really appreciate it, it would be really great, if you could do that
☆ 彼の助けは本当は余り有り難くない ⇨ His help is actually not very helpful. I actually don’t appreciate his help
☆ 有り難い御言葉を頂き心より御礼申し上げます ⇨ I thank you from my heart for your rare praise
☆ 有り難く頂戴致します ⇨ I would gratefully receive (your gift)
有られもない [(5)あられもない] meaning: decent rank: 4
☆ 彼女の有られもない姿 ⇨ Her scantily-clad, naked, figure
► 形容動詞
有りがち [ありがち] meaning: common rank: 2
☆ 初心者に有りがちの失敗 ⇨ Common mistakes for beginners
► 連体詞
有るべき [(1)あるべき] [liter] meaning: ideal rank: 3
☆ それは大統領として有るべき姿ではない ⇨ That is not the way the president is supposed to be
有るまじき [(3)あるまじき] [liter] meaning: tolerate rank: 3
☆ 教育者として有るまじき行動 ⇨ An unacceptable behavior for an educator