► 動詞
勝つ [(1)かつ] meaning: win rank: 1
☆ 彼はテニスの試合に勝った ⇨ He won a tennis match
☆ 彼は訴訟に勝った ⇨ He won the lawsuit
勝る [(2)まさる] meaning: better rank: 2
☆ 作りたての食べ物に勝るものはない ⇨ Nothing beats freshly-cooked food
勝ち誇る [(4)かちほこる] meaning: boast rank: 2
☆ 彼は勝ち誇ったような目でこちらを見た ⇨ He looked at me with a gloating eyes (☛ Act as if you won)
勝ち越す [(3)かちこす] meaning: lead rank: 2
☆ チームは彼の満塁ホームランで勝ち越した ⇨ The team took the lead with his grand slam home run
勝る [(2)まさる] meaning: win rank: 2
☆ 彼等は製品は競争相手に比べて使い勝手の良さで勝っている ⇨ Their product is better than that of their rival at ease of use
勝ち残る [(4)かちのこる] meaning: win rank: 2
☆ 彼等は四強まで勝ち残った ⇨ They won and joined the final four (☛ Avoid elimination in a tournament)
勝ち取る [(3)かちとる] meaning: win rank: 2
☆ 彼は世界王者の座を勝ち取った ⇨ He won and earn the title of the world champion (☛ Win and earn something with a great effort)
勝ち越す [(3)かちこす] meaning: win rank: 2
☆ 彼等は三年振りにシーズンを勝ち越した ⇨ They finished the season above .500 for the first time in 3 years (☛ Win more than 50% of games)
勝る [(2)まさる] [勝るとも劣らない] [liter] meaning: win rank: 2
☆ 彼の実力は世界の一流と比べても勝るとも劣らない ⇨ His ability is not worse if not better, even when compared with the world’s best
勝ち進む [(4)かちすすむ] meaning: advance rank: 3
☆ 彼女はトーナメントを勝ち進んだ ⇨ She advanced in the tournament (☛ Win and advance in a tournament)
勝ち抜く [(3)かちぬく] meaning: win rank: 3
☆ 彼女は決勝まで勝ち抜いた ⇨ She won all the way to the final (☛ Win in a row, usually in a tournament)
勝ち得る [(3)かちえる] meaning: win rank: 4
☆ 彼等は戦って自由を勝ち得た ⇨ They fought and won their freedom
► 名詞
勝ち [(2)かち] meaning: win rank: 1
☆ ずるをしたほうが勝ちというのはおかしい ⇨ It is not right that cheaters win
☆ タイガースが逆転勝ちを収めた (ぎゃくてんがち) ⇨ The Tigers had a come-from-behind win
☆ 一点差でも十点差でも勝ちは勝ちだ ⇨ A win is a win whether you win by one score or ten
☆ 彼は判定勝ちした (はんていがち) ⇨ He won by a decision
勝ち越し [かちこし] meaning: win rank: 2
☆ 彼等はシーズンの勝ち越しを決めた ⇨ They secured a winning season (☛ Win more than 50% of games)
勝ち目 [かちめ] meaning: chance rank: 3
☆ 彼に勝ち目は無い ⇨ He has zero chance of winning (☛ Chance of winning)
勝ち負け [(2)かちまけ] meaning: compete rank: 3
☆ 人生は勝ち負けの問題ではない ⇨ Life is not about win and loss, competition
► 形容動詞
勝ち気 [かちき] meaning: compete rank: 4
☆ 彼女は体は小さいが勝ち気な娘だ ⇨ She is petite but very competitive
► 接尾辞
勝ち [(2)がち] meaning: tendency rank: 2
☆ あの子は体が弱くて学校を休みがちだ ⇨ That child is sickly and tends to skip school often (☛ Tend to have an undesirable result)
☆ 庭の手入れは面倒でついサボりがちになる ⇨ Yardwork is pain and I tend to neglect it (☛ Tend to have an undesirable result)