► 動詞
傷める [(3)いためる] meaning: damage rank: 1
☆ 汚れたスポンジは塗装の表面を傷める ⇨ Dirty sponge will damage the paint surface (☛ Damage to inanimate things)
傷む [(2)いたむ] meaning: damage rank: 1
☆ 構造物が相当傷んでいる ⇨ The structure has been damaged significantly (☛ Usually wear and tear over a long time)
傷む [(2)いたむ] meaning: rot rank: 2
☆ この果物は傷みやすい ⇨ This fruit is easy to go bad (☛ About food only)
► 名詞
傷 [(2)きず] meaning: damage rank: 1
☆ ガラスの表面に傷がついている ⇨ The surface of the glass is scratched (☛ Minor damages like scratches, nicks, chips, etc.)
傷み [いたみ] meaning: damage rank: 1
☆ その建物は五百年前に建てられて傷みが激しい ⇨ The building was built 500 years ago and suffers from severe wear and tear (☛ Wear and tear)
傷 [(2)きず] [傷を負う] [liter] meaning: hurt rank: 1
☆ 彼は戦争で心に深い傷を負った ⇨ He suffered a deep injury to his heart, mentally traumatized, in the war
傷 [(2)きず] meaning: injury rank: 1
☆ 心の傷は簡単には治らない ⇨ Emotional wounds don’t heal easy