► 代名詞
誰 [(1)だれ] [誰か] meaning: anybody rank: 1
☆ 反対意見の有る人は誰かいますか？ ⇨ Is there anybody with an opposite opinion?
☆ 誰か何とかしてよ！ ⇨ Do something, anybody!
☆ 誰か志願者はいますか？ ⇨ Is there any volunteer?
誰 [(1)だれ] [誰でも] meaning: anybody rank: 1
☆ この役は有名女優なら誰でも良いという訳には行かない ⇨ It’s not like any famous actress can play this role
☆ そんな事は誰でも出来る ⇨ Anybody can do things like that
誰 [(1)だれ] meaning: nobody rank: 1
☆ 未来のことは誰にも予想出来ない ⇨ Nobody can predict the future
誰 [(1)だれ] [誰も] meaning: nobody rank: 1
☆ そんな事は誰も言っていない ⇨ Nobody is saying things like that
☆ 家には誰もいない ⇨ Nobody is in the house
☆ 誰も電話に出ない ⇨ Nobody answers the phone
誰 [(1)だれ] [誰か] meaning: somebody rank: 1
☆ 茂みの影に誰かいる ⇨ Somebody is behind the bush
☆ 誰かが宝くじに当たる ⇨ Somebody will win a lottery
☆ 誰かが情報を漏らしている ⇨ Someone is leaking information
☆ 誰か助けて！ ⇨ Somebody, help me!
☆ 誰でも良いから誰かと話したい ⇨ It can be anyone, I just want to talk to someone
☆ 私は誰かと違って友達を裏切ったりしない ⇨ Unlike someone, I don’t betray a friend (☛ Often implies “someone” is “you”)
☆ 誰かと誰かは良い仲だ ⇨ Someone and someone are in love (☛ Someone you don’t want to mention explicitly)
誰 [(1)だれ] meaning: who rank: 1
☆ あの人誰？ ⇨ Who is that?
☆ そこにいるのは誰だ?! ⇨ Who is it over there?!
☆ 宴会には誰と一緒に行くの？ ⇨ Who are you going to the party with?
☆ 次は誰ですか？ ⇨ Who is next?
☆ 誰がそんなことを言った？ ⇨ Who said something like that?
More examples:
- 彼に逆らう者は誰もいない ⇨ There is no one who rebels against him
- 人間誰でも間違いを犯すものだ ⇨ Humans are bound to make mistakes
- 誰かが戸をこじ開けようとした跡があった ⇨ There was a sign that someone tried to pry open the door
- 批評するだけなら誰でも出来る ⇨ If all you do is critique, then anybody can do that too
- 彼は異常に気がついていたのに誰にも知らせなかった ⇨ Even though he had noticed the irregularity, he didn’t tell anybody
- これを誰の助けも借りずに作ったとは恐れ入りました ⇨ I am really impressed that you made this without anybody’s help
- 彼は誰もが無理だと思ったことを成し遂げた ⇨ He’s accomplished what everybody had thought impossible
- 誰がそんなことを信じよう ⇨ Who would believe such thing?
- 誰かが口笛を吹いている ⇨ Someone is whistling
- 社会では誰もが身分相応の責任を追わなくてはいけない ⇨ Everybody has to bear responsibility according to his/her position in society
- 人類の将来がどうなるかは誰にも予測が出来ない ⇨ Nobody can predict the future of mankind
- 誰しも自分が可愛い ⇨ Everybody wants to protect, prioritize, himself
- やっぱり我が子が誰よりも可愛い ⇨ My own child is more lovelier than anybody else
- 彼の居場所は誰も知らない ⇨ Nobody knows where he is
- 彼女は彼と別れてから誰とも付き合っていない ⇨ She hasn’t been seeing anybody since she broke up with him