► 代名詞
誰 [(1)だれ] [誰か] meaning: anybody rank: 1
☆ 反対意見の有る人は誰かいますか？ ⇨ Is there anybody with an opposite opinion?
☆ 誰か何とかしてよ！ ⇨ Do something, anybody!
☆ 誰か志願者はいますか？ ⇨ Is there any volunteer?
誰 [(1)だれ] [誰でも] meaning: anybody rank: 1
☆ この役は有名女優なら誰でも良いという訳には行かない ⇨ It’s not like any famous actress can play this role
☆ そんな事は誰でも出来る ⇨ Anybody can do things like that
誰 [(1)だれ] meaning: nobody rank: 1
☆ 未来のことは誰にも予想出来ない ⇨ Nobody can predict the future
誰 [(1)だれ] [誰も] meaning: nobody rank: 1
☆ そんな事は誰も言っていない ⇨ Nobody is saying things like that
☆ 家には誰もいない ⇨ Nobody is in the house
☆ 誰も電話に出ない ⇨ Nobody answers the phone
誰 [(1)だれ] [誰か] meaning: somebody rank: 1
☆ 茂みの影に誰かいる ⇨ Somebody is behind the bush
☆ 誰かが宝くじに当たる ⇨ Somebody will win a lottery
☆ 誰かが情報を漏らしている ⇨ Someone is leaking information
☆ 誰か助けて！ ⇨ Somebody, help me!
☆ 誰でも良いから誰かと話したい ⇨ It can be anyone, I just want to talk to someone
☆ 私は誰かと違って友達を裏切ったりしない ⇨ Unlike someone, I don’t betray a friend (☛ Often implies “someone” is “you”)
☆ 誰かと誰かは良い仲だ ⇨ Someone and someone are in love (☛ Someone you don’t want to mention explicitly)
誰 [(1)だれ] meaning: who rank: 1
☆ あの人誰？ ⇨ Who is that?
☆ そこにいるのは誰だ?! ⇨ Who is it over there?!
☆ 宴会には誰と一緒に行くの？ ⇨ Who are you going to the party with?
☆ 次は誰ですか？ ⇨ Who is next?
☆ 誰がそんなことを言った？ ⇨ Who said something like that?
More examples:
- あの女は誰？ ⇨ Who is that woman?
- これは秘密だから誰にも言わないでよ ⇨ This is a secret so don’t tell anybody
- 真犯人が誰かは最後迄分からない ⇨ You won’t find out who is the real perpetrator until the end
- 火山の噴火を誰も予期していなかった ⇨ Nobody was expecting the eruption of the volcano
- 不思議な事に誰も変化に気が付かなかった ⇨ The strange thing is, nobody noticed the change
- そんなもん誰でも出来る ⇨ Anybody can do something like that
- 彼は異常に気がついていたのに誰にも知らせなかった ⇨ Even though he had noticed the irregularity, he didn’t tell anybody
- 彼は沢山のオーディションに行ったが、誰からも声が掛からなかった ⇨ He went to many auditions, but nobody asked him to work for them
- 批評するだけなら誰でも出来る ⇨ If all you do is critique, then anybody can do that too
- ここにゴミを放したのは誰だ？ ⇨ Who threw away garbage here?
- 誰も問題の核心を突こうとしない ⇨ Nobody is poking, tackling, the crux of the issue
- ここにあなたのチームの参加者は誰々と書いて下さい ⇨ Please fill out here who, such and such, will participate for your team
- 品質にかけてはこの製品は誰にも負けない ⇨ When it comes to quality this product cannot be beaten
- 見ての通り、ここには誰もいません ⇨ As you can see, there is nobody here
- 彼は誰にも頭を下げない ⇨ He never lowers his head, asks something humbly, politely