► 代名詞
誰 [(1)だれ] [誰か] meaning: anybody rank: 1
☆ 反対意見の有る人は誰かいますか？ ⇨ Is there anybody with an opposite opinion?
☆ 誰か何とかしてよ！ ⇨ Do something, anybody!
☆ 誰か志願者はいますか？ ⇨ Is there any volunteer?
誰 [(1)だれ] [誰でも] meaning: anybody rank: 1
☆ この役は有名女優なら誰でも良いという訳には行かない ⇨ It’s not like any famous actress can play this role
☆ そんな事は誰でも出来る ⇨ Anybody can do things like that
誰 [(1)だれ] meaning: nobody rank: 1
☆ 未来のことは誰にも予想出来ない ⇨ Nobody can predict the future
誰 [(1)だれ] [誰も] meaning: nobody rank: 1
☆ そんな事は誰も言っていない ⇨ Nobody is saying things like that
☆ 家には誰もいない ⇨ Nobody is in the house
☆ 誰も電話に出ない ⇨ Nobody answers the phone
誰 [(1)だれ] [誰か] meaning: somebody rank: 1
☆ 茂みの影に誰かいる ⇨ Somebody is behind the bush
☆ 誰かが宝くじに当たる ⇨ Somebody will win a lottery
☆ 誰かが情報を漏らしている ⇨ Someone is leaking information
☆ 誰か助けて！ ⇨ Somebody, help me!
☆ 誰でも良いから誰かと話したい ⇨ It can be anyone, I just want to talk to someone
☆ 私は誰かと違って友達を裏切ったりしない ⇨ Unlike someone, I don’t betray a friend (☛ Often implies “someone” is “you”)
☆ 誰かと誰かは良い仲だ ⇨ Someone and someone are in love (☛ Someone you don’t want to mention explicitly)
誰 [(1)だれ] meaning: who rank: 1
☆ あの人誰？ ⇨ Who is that?
☆ そこにいるのは誰だ?! ⇨ Who is it over there?!
☆ 宴会には誰と一緒に行くの？ ⇨ Who are you going to the party with?
☆ 次は誰ですか？ ⇨ Who is next?
☆ 誰がそんなことを言った？ ⇨ Who said something like that?
More examples:
- そんなもん誰でも出来る ⇨ Anybody can do something like that
- 誰かが決断を下さなくてはいけない ⇨ Somebody has to make a tough decision
- 彼はいざとなったら誰かが助けてくれると思っている ⇨ He thinks somebody will save him when he gets in real trouble
- 初体験のことは誰でも一生憶えている ⇨ Everybody remembers first (sexual) experience for life
- 私は誰にも只乗りはさせない ⇨ I won’t let anybody ride me for free, use me
- 真犯人が誰かは最後迄分からない ⇨ You won’t find out who is the real perpetrator until the end
- 次は誰？ ⇨ Who’s next?
- こんな事になるとは誰も予想していなかった ⇨ Nobody expected things would turn out like this
- 未来は誰にも予測出来ない ⇨ Nobody can predict the future
- 老いることは誰も避けられない ⇨ Nobody can avoid aging
- 彼には悩みを相談する人が誰もいない ⇨ He has nobody to talk to when he has a problem
- 彼は誰にも怪しまれずに建物に侵入した ⇨ He entered the building without anyone suspecting
- 彼は誰も注意しないので図に乗っている ⇨ He is becoming cockier because nobody stops him
- 彼は誰もが不可能だと言った事をやって退けた ⇨ He managed to do something everybody had said impossible
- 社会では誰もが身分相応の責任を追わなくてはいけない ⇨ Everybody has to bear responsibility according to his/her position in society